Flexibility is as important to general fitness
as strength training and cardio conditioning. Consequently, 99%
of exercise video workouts include a stretch routine as part
of the cooldown. These stretches should never be skipped, and
often need to be expanded upon. If less than five minutes is
spent on the final stretch you probably haven't gotten a thorough
full body stretch or held the stretches long enough to make flexibility
gains. In addition, every exerciser, no matter what their level,
would benefit from one thorough, full body stretch workout each
week.
Stretching can be performed in a variety of positions, standing,
seated, lying, kneeling. Because the basic idea is to relax a
muscle so that it can stretch to it's full length with no restraints,
the lower body is most effectively stretched when you're lying
down or sitting.
You'll find similar moves in
"athletic" stretching workouts and yoga workouts, but
they are really two different animals. While yoga poses lengthen
and stretch muscles, even very basic yoga poses call for quite
a bit of flexibility. Yoga can be a lifetime exercise program,
but if yoga is started after years of inactivity, a novice will
find most yoga workouts challenging -- even "beginner workouts"
-- because many yoga poses require strength and balance. Even
beginner yoga workouts can have you balancing on one leg or performing
upside down poses that rely on strong wrists and core strength
for support. In some workouts you might hold each pose for 20
seconds or longer, while in power yoga workouts you do a continuous
flow of poses. Newcomers to yoga may find that both styles of
yoga can be strenuous and taxing rather than mellow and relaxing.
Anyone with current back or
joint pain, or a prior injury, should proceed cautiously with
stretch and yoga routines. Here's a simple rule to follow: if
you look at a stretch or yoga pose and think: "Wow! That
looks like it hurts. I can't do that!" (And believe me,
I've seen are some yoga poses that fit this description on beginner
videos!), go with your gut feeling and skip that one for awhile.
Remember, yoga instructors always make the poses look quite easy
-- because they have been practicing yoga for years! They're
instructing the workouts because they are experts and can demonstrate
perfect yoga form. They seem to forget that the rest of us (especially
beginners) are mere mortals, not human pretzels.
Beginners: Choose a workout that shows various levels
of flexibility on screen so you can make modifications to the
poses until your flexibility has improved. Use props as needed.
Small pillows, folded blankets or rolled towels can make seated
or lying poses more comfortable. Brick-sized Styrofoam blocks
or large, thick books can offer upper body support for forward
bending standing poses if you can't reach the floor yet. A strap
or belt or necktie looped around your foot can provide the needed
extra reach for hamstring or quad stretches. All levels
should be extremely careful with certain advanced yoga poses
(plough, cobra, boat,) which can put excessive strain on the
spine and neck.
All levels: Before beginning any stretching or
yoga workout please warm up first!
If you're not adding
stretching or yoga to another workout, be sure totake 5 to 10
minutes to march in-place, climb stairs, take a walk aroud the
block or do a warm-up from an aerobic video. Include plenty of
arm and shoulder movements, spinal rolls for the lower back and
varied leg moves and footwork to warm all your joints and muscles.
Most yoga videos don't include
a warm-up. They often start with what are considered "easy"
yoga poses like the Hero's pose (sitting on your feet), sitting
cross-legged on the floor, or the "standing forward bend"
(bringing your hands to the floor while bending forward from
the hips). You'll be less likely to strain yourself, and improve
your flexibility from the start, if you warm up thoroughly before
starting every yoga or stretch routine.
The workouts reviewed below
are just the tip of the yoga/stretch iceberg, I will add more
in the coming months.
The reviews below are condensed versions
of the reviews website VideoFitnessTraining.com
Those comprehensive reviews provide a detailed breakdown of each
workout as well as MOPS -- Modifications to adjust each workout for maximum
results, Options to make exercises easier/harder,
Pointers about performing the exercises
safely, and Strategies for using the workout effectively.
Preview an in-depth review at Review
of the Week.
Many of these videos can be previewed at CollageVideo.com...direct
links are provided at the end of each review, or use the search
box below.
Basic Yoga Workout for Dummies (2000) 48 minutes; beginner
gear: floor mat, strap or belt, chair
This yoga tutorial slowly and methodically teaches 12 yoga
poses. It provides an excellent workout for someone new to yoga
poses and terminology, for anyone who prefers a relaxed pace,
for someone who needs extra time to set up for each exercise,
and for those who want thorough instruction and supportive guidance
every time they workout. Sara takes about 2 minutes to teach
each pose in great detail, telling you exactly how to move and
when to breathe. You practice one rep slowly with her, then you
perform the pose for 6 breaths. For some poses this means holding
the pose, unmoving, for all 6 breaths; for others it means repeating
the pose 6 times, once for each breath. Sara talks you through
the first two breaths, stays silent for the next three and talks
again during the last breath. As she shares form pointers and
tips, the Dummies icons frequently flash across the screen. She
often shows or mentions modifications for certain poses and uses
a chair for one pose and a strap for another.
After spending 2 minutes discussing and practicing yoga breathing
and how to sit cross-legged, you get on your hands and knees
to warm up the torso and spine with the Cat pose. Five standing
poses are next: Mountain pose, Standing Forward Bend, Lunge (Warrior),
Tree pose, and Standing Side Stretch. Next you place your hands
on the ground for Downward Dog, then lie face down for the Cobra,
and press up and backwards to sit on your heels for Child's pose.
After sitting tall for Seated Spinal Twist and Seated forward
Bend, the final four minutes are spent lying face up in the Relaxation
pose.
Once you've learned these poses, you'll be ready and eager to
graduate to a smoother, continuous workout....without all the
instruction. Don't get me wrong, the instruction here is terrific,
but because of the format, it takes 48 minutes to do about 20
minutes of yoga. This video would have been more versatile if
it had been edited into two workouts. You'd then have two options:
learning or brushing up on correct technique by practicing each
pose once with Sara for 28 minutes, or practicing a continuous,
flowing series of 12 poses for a more dynamic workout.
The DVD version has an excellent half-hour bonus workout.
Sara teaches the Sun Salutation, piece by piece. You learn a
pose, practice it 3 times, learn a new pose and TIFT (take it
from the top) until you've put all the pieces of the Sun Salutation
together.
FIRM Parts: 5 Day Stretch (1993) 10, 9, 9, 7, 8 minutes; intermediate, advanced
gear: floor mat, towel or strap
Ten stretch routines
from Volumes 2 through 5 of the FIRM Classic workouts are paired
up to make 5 short (or 10 very short) daily routines. Do one,
then leave the next one cued up to be used as needed after a
walk, gardening, a sport session, or a video workout with a skimpy
final stretch. Generally, cues to help you get into or hold proper
alignment are rare. Few comments are made about breathing while
stretching, or on how to modify if you're less flexible. All
the instructors are quite flexible and can attain stretches which
beginners will look at in awe. Ignore the pulsing or bouncing
that you'll occasionally see during these routines -- simply
hold each stretch static (non-moving).
Each day pairs a standing with
a lying stretch routine, except for Day 4. These floor stretches
usually use a towel. Day 1 is the longest at 10 minutes. Day
4 is the shortest at 7 minutes. On Days 1, 2 and 5, the standing
stretches include some balance work. The upper and lower body
stretches are usually done simultaneously. On Day 3 the standing
stretch uses a chair for balance and focuses on the legs. Day
4, with two seated floor stretches, has the best instruction.
LaReine does not pulse during any of the stretches and in the
second half Jayne cues your breathing for each stretch in the
smoothly flowing series. On Day 5 Jayne does another floor routine,
this time using a towel for the upper body stretches.
If you're the type who fast-forwards
through the cooldown stretches after your workout, Charlene will
offer compelling information in this 52-minute video that should
persuade you to change that bad habit. Charlene teaches developmental
stretches, meaning you'll hold each stretch much longer than
typically done at the end of a video workout, in order to develop
increased flexibility. Most stretches are held for about a minute.
During that time Charlene shares excellent, useful information
about stretching. The function of each muscle is explained and
demonstrated. Anatomical drawings show what each muscle looks
like and where it's located. Flexibility tests for certain muscle
groups are shown. You get an anatomy lesson during your total
body stretch -- talk about time-efficient!
There's no on-screen warm-up -- the video opens as Charlene
and her pals are just finishing their workout and she emphasizes
the importance of being well warmed up before stretching. The
first 27 minutes are devoted to stretching the legs, with the
most time (7 minutes) devoted to the notoriously tight hamstrings.
Five minutes are spent on the spine, 14 minutes on the upper
body, 4 minutes on the calves. Muscles that are rarely stretched
in other videos get full attention here -- wrists and forearms,
soleus, and neck. Sometimes two or three different stretches
are done for the same muscle. Optional positions are shown for
certain stretches -- to offer more or less intensity depending
on your flexibility. A few PNF stretches are included too --
here you tighten a muscle and hold for a few seconds, then release
and immediately stretch.
Whatever your flexibility level, this video offers thorough
instruction for stretching in a friendly, down-to-earth style.
Working out with Charlene is like spending time with an old friend,
she's optimistic, encouraging and looking out for your best interest.
If you're not in the mood for her chatting and instructions,
turn down the sound and put on your own music -- the stretches
are easy enough to follow without the sound. It's quite easy
to break this video into small bits and spread it out over a
few workouts if 52 minutes of stretching is too much for you.
One warning: Homestretch was filmed in 1988, so some of the
workout outfits are a bit dated. But hey, don't we all have some
old pictures that show us wearing some pretty crazy clothes?
Clothing styles change -- but stretching remains the same. You'll
find this workout at Charlene's
website.
Jane Fonda's Yoga Exercise Workout (1993) 20, 16, 14 minutes; beginner, intermediate, advanced
gear: floor mat, towel or strap
This well-taught,
easy-to-follow, yet challenging, introduction to yoga is divided
into three short segments that can be done separately when you're
short on time, or done back-to-back for a thorough 51-minute
workout. The opening segment offers an excellent total body stretch
as a preparation for the sun salutation routine that follows.
The last section, Relaxation, can truly be done by any age and
any level of exerciser. Jane's mellow voice-over cues your postural
alignment and your breathing for every move. After doing these
routines a few times, you won't need to watch the screen because
Jane's verbal directions are very clear and thorough.
The invigorating yet relaxing opening
20-minute segment is a blend of stretches and yoga poses. It's
designed to prepare you for the sun salutations in segment two,
but it easily stands alone as a terrific full body stretch. Jane
thoroughly and slowly stretches every muscle using a variety
of positions, standing, kneeling, lying face up and lying face
down. Many stretches are done three times, offering the option
to progress to harder versions or to stick with the easier version.
In segment two, three progressively more difficult levels of
the Sun Salutation are performed. Each level is done twice, leading
with a different leg each time. The third and most difficult
version is performed at a faster pace than the first two. This
16 minute segment ends with a standing lateral bend and a balance
exercise. The third section focuses on breathing and relaxation
for 14 minutes. Starting in a seated position, you first practice
breathing, resting your hands on your abs, then your ribcage,
to feel the expansion as you breathe. Next, while still seated,
you do a modified catback stretch, a spinal twist and a forward
bend. For the last 5 minutes you lie face up on the floor as
Jane's melodious voice directs you to practice relaxation breathing
and then to progressively relax each part of your body from head
to toe. Falling asleep is easy after this! zzzzz...
Karen Voight's Pure & Simple Stretch
(1991) 38 minutes; beginner, intermediate, advanced
gear: floor mat, towel or strap
Pure & simple
describes this workout perfectly: easy to follow stretches, calming
music, excellent instruction. You have four levels of flexibility
to watch as the workout progresses from standing warm-up stretches
to lying, kneeling, and seated stretches. The first 8 minutes
focus on dynamic (moving) stretches for the upper body. You'll
loosen up your neck, shoulders, and torso by reaching in all
directions, rolling your shoulders, circling your arms, rounding
your spine. The rest of the workout is done on the floor. You'll
do a dozen stretches for your legs and spine in many positions:
face up, face down, kneeling and seated. The final six minutes
are devoted to the upper body again. In a seated position you'll
thoroughly stretch your neck, shoulders and arms. You'll recognize
most of these athletic stretches from other video workouts, but
here you'll hold them much longer for flexibility gains and sometimes
use a towel or belt for added reach. Mellow background music
and Karen's thorough instructions will help you relax into each
stretch.
Kari Anderson - Angles, Lines & Curves (1998) 45 minutes; intermediate, advanced
gear: floor mat
Every movement
of this dance-yoga-Pilates-influenced workout looks so graceful...yet
each requires great strength or balance or flexibility-or all
three. Kari does a flawless job of instructing this flowing blend
of strength and stretching exercises. You may not look as graceful
as Kari as you strive to reach full extension on each stretch,
or shift your center of gravity as smoothly when you balance,
or point your toes to make your legs look so very long, but she
offers you precise positions and movements to strive for. The
workout is divided into eight short segments: seven of about
5 minutes each, with the last one extending to 10 minutes. Each
segment focuses on a different muscle group with strengthening
exercises, followed by stretching. Often there are only 4 reps
of an exercise. The movements within a segment blend together
fluidly, just as each segment flows seamlessly into the next.
Standing tall, you begin the workout with hip limbering movements,
yoga poses and a balance exercise. For the next segment you get
on hands and knees to strengthen and stretch the lower back and
core muscles. Next you sit with your legs in an "S"
position to work the hips and glutes. For the fourth routine
you lie on your side for outer thigh lifts. Then you sit up tall
for abs, torso and quads. The next two segments are done lying
face up. First the hamstrings are worked with progressively harder
pelvic lifts. Then the inner thighs get a four-part exercise.
You begin the eighth and longest segment lying face up for more
ab work, then sit up for obliques. Next you challenge the torso
muscles by alternating between an inverted V position and a plank
(the top position of a push-up). You stand again for upper body
dynamic stretches and one final balance exercise.
Radiating warmth, Kari speaks directly to you: egging you on,
anticipating your sticking points, acknowledging the effort you're
making. The white set, flowers and flowing curtains soften the
presentation and provide a soothing relaxing effect. Gung-ho
exercisers who don't think they've had a proper workout unless
they're drenched in sweat, panting heavily and feeling the burn
will find this workout too tame. But Kari has a different goal
for you. She offers a relaxing yet stimulating change of pace
to any video workout rotation, no matter what your level. As
the cover aptly says: "Angles, Lines and Curves is body
art in space..."
Kathy Smith Relaxation System (2000) 34 minutes; intermediate, advanced
gear: floor mat, towel or folded blanket, strap, yoga block
Kathy has compiled
this 36-minute workout of strength building yoga poses and flexibility
stretches from her New Yoga series. Mellow music and a soothing
blue background set the stage for you to relieve tension and
stress in your key stress zones: back (upper & lower), hips
and legs. All instruction is done in voice-overs, and occasionally
the cueing is out of sync with the moves on screen. However,
most of the time you're not in a position to notice that because
you should be looking at the floor or ceiling. Once you learn
the moves you'll be fine. Most poses are held for a long time,
which is quite relaxing when you're lying down, but can be tension
producing when you're standing or kneeling.
The workout starts standing with 7 minutes of shoulder and neck
limbering moves and three yoga poses that involve either forward
or lateral flexion. The rest of the workout is done on the floor.
First you're on your hands and knees for a sequence of catback-based
poses, next you lie face down for variations of back bend poses.
Then you lie on your back for almost 9 minutes for a long, thorough
stretch of the hamstrings and lower back. You sit up for another
hamstring stretch and finally lie down for the closing segment
of breath-awareness and head-to-toe relaxation.
A thorough preview is recommended. If you're not familiar with
yoga or aren't very flexible, you'll need to make modifications.
Although many are mentioned, they are not always well demonstrated
by the background exercisers. A few poses (forward hanging bend,
bow, cobra) might be difficult for beginners and those with low
back pain or limited flexibility and props like a yoga block
or strap should be used.
Living Arts Abs Yoga for Beginners (1998) 22 minutes; advanced
gear: floor mat
Filmed in the solitude
of Death Valley, this advanced yoga workout has Living Arts'
standard gorgeous scenery, thorough instruction by voiceovers,
mellow music and its' usual "for Beginners" description
in the title. A thin line of footsteps leads you to Rodney's
workout spot on a huge sand dune, where he takes you through
a 22-minute challenging yoga workout that is not for beginners
to exercise or yoga novices.
After a couple of minutes sitting cross-legged for breathing
exercises, you roll down to the floor and spend the next 13 minutes
lying on your back, using your legs as your resistance for your
ab work. Over and over you'll do double leg lifts (both legs
start perpendicular to the floor, are lowered together to touch
the floor and lifted back up) in between other moves like spinal
twists and the Half-Boat pose. The double leg lift is a high-risk
move for the lower back that should be modified for safety. It's
shown with bent knees the first time, but that easier option
is not shown or mentioned again. (Also, double leg lifts primarily
work the hip flexor muscles -- the abs are working as stabilizers.)
After the lying work you'll sit up to roll like a ball and do
a couple of V-sit balances (another advanced pose). After kneeling
for the Cat pose you'll stand for a few more poses. The final
minutes are spent lying face up in the Relaxation pose.
Rodney's voiceover instruction cues exactly what is shown on
the screen, no easier options are shown or mentioned. Many of
these advanced yoga poses require a great deal of spinal flexibility,
tremendous ab strength and a very healthy lower back. Certain
exercises, done as shown, could put your lower back at risk for
post-workout soreness or strain. You need to know your own capabilities
and when to change to an easier version of a pose, so beginners
should look elsewhere for an easier workout. It gets 5 stars
for excellent form and instruction, but 3 stars for the selection
of advanced exercises with no modifications in a "beginner"
workout.
Living Arts Lower Body Yoga for Beginners
(1999) 25 minutes; advanced
gear: floor mat, yoga block (optional), strap (optional)
According to the
video cover, this 20 minute workout is for beginners. Wrong on
both counts! First, the times on the cover don't correspond to
the workout inside. The 4-minute warm-up doesn't seem to exist,
instead the 14-minute Active Workout starts immediately. And
before the final 2 minutes of Deep Relaxation, you'll do 5 minutes
of poses while lying face up and 4 minutes of seated poses. Even
more distressing for unsuspecting beginners, this 25-minute workout
progresses through about 100 yoga poses nonstop. The Maui scenery
is gorgeous, Suzanne Deason demonstrates the poses flawlessly,
the verbal instructions are thorough and clear, so it deserves
5 stars for its exercise merit and visual beauty. But putting
"beginners" in the title is simply not accurate. Now,
if this video were titled "power yoga " for beginners,
that would make more sense, because you need strength, flexibility
and familiarity with yoga poses to keep pace with this fast-moving
workout.
The standing segment of the Active
Workout includes 14 downward dog and 6 plank poses -- both can
be very stressful for the wrists. Several triangle and warrior
poses and a few one-legged balance poses are included too. On
the floor you'll do more advanced moves: bridge, boat, and reverse
bridge poses. While lying on your back and holding onto your
big toes you'll do extreme stretches for the hamstrings, inner
thighs and lower back. Modifications for some of the more difficult
poses are shown after the workout, but the pace of the workout
doesn't really allow enough time to grab the props (straps or
blocks) if and when you need them.
Living Arts Upper Body Yoga for Beginners (1999) 26.5 minutes; advanced
gear: floor mat, blanket
Like its counterpart Lower Body
Yoga for Beginners, this workout is misnamed. It is not for beginners!
Also, the copy for the cover must have been written before the
final edit of the video because the workout is 26 minutes long
(not 20), and the outline of the workout is not what you'll find
inside. As is the case with most Living Arts videos, Rodney demonstrates
each pose perfectly -- his strength and flexibility are awesome.
However, he's alone on screen, so easier modification of the
poses are not readily available. Rodney cues the moves with voice-overs
which lead you carefully through every pose and breath, and offer
many pointers. The Maui scenery is luscious and the music quite
relaxing.
The workout starts easy enough, with Rodney Yee using a folded
blanket for the first 4 minutes of poses intended to gently stretch
the upper body. Once he sets the blanket aside though, he starts
a series of poses which require excellent balance and extreme
spinal flexibility. You hold some poses for 30 to 60 seconds;
at other times you move through 4 or 5 poses in 30 seconds. Because
the workout focuses on strengthening the upper back and expanding
the chest, many variations of back extensions are performed:
upward dog, bow pose, camel pose, and full back bends. These
twenty-one backward bending poses can be very stressful for the
spine of the average person who is more used to (and comfortable
with) bending forward rather than backward. This is not a workout
for "all ages and levels of fitness" as the cover implies.
Yoga experience and spinal flexibility is needed to get the full
benefit from this workout.
Living Arts Yoga Conditioning for
Weight Loss (1999) 47 minutes; beginner, intermediate, advanced
gear: floor mat, towel or folded blanket, strap, yoga block
I'm not exactly
sure how "weight loss" fits into this workout, but
finally, here's a yoga workout that's truly accessible to many
levels of flexibility. Instead of attempting to follow one pencil-thin,
flexible woman who can fold herself in half with absolutely no
effort, you can choose from four levels of flexibility as you
gently move from sitting to standing to lying poses. You not
only see the four levels of poses simultaneously throughout the
workout, but as the poses are held, each variation is explained
in a voice-over and shown individually on screen. Props are often
used by the less flexible women. You'll learn how to use straps,
blocks, folded blankets or small pillows to gain extra reach
or support for some poses.
The workout is divided into three
parts. A 10-minute warm-up called Body and Breath Awareness focuses
on warming and releasing the spine in seated, kneeling and standing
positions by using flexion (bending forward), extension (bending
backward), and twisting poses. Many poses are done twice. In
the 22-minute Active Yoga Conditioning you stand and smoothly
cycle through spine-lengthening vertical reaching poses, forward
bending (but supported) poses, and variations of the warrior
and triangle poses. This segment ends with two kneeling poses
that lead into the closing 15-minute Balance and Relaxation section.
Here you'll concentrate on your back again as you lie face down,
face up or sit tall for more spinal flexion, extension and twisting
poses.
Filmed outdoors in Sedona, Arizona,
the scenery is gorgeous -- although you may not see much of it
when you're following the workout. Soothing voice-overs explain
every move you need to make and cue your breathing too. This
well-taught introduction to yoga will leave your mind and body
relaxed and refreshed, and eventually ready for the challenge
of more difficult yoga workouts.
Rodney Yee designed this yoga sampler to demonstrate
how the healing power of yoga can help you to achieve peace of
mind as well as relaxation of the body. Filmed on the beach at
Maui, this workout is divided into five short healing solutions,
each with a different focus. The relaxed pace, thorough instruction
and generally easy yoga poses are designed to relieve Stress,
Indigestion, Back pain, Fatigue and Headaches. Individual segments
can done singly or in combination or added to other workouts,
depending on your time constraints. I can't guarantee the healing
powers of these yoga moves but I do know each segment is quite
relaxing.
Rodney cues every move and your breathing so well in voice-overs
that you don't need to look at the screen to follow along. However,
if you're not familiar with yoga poses, previewing this workout
will make using the vocal cues much easier. Each 8-minute segment
stands alone or can easily be combined with the next. Before
the healing solutions begin, Rodney teaches a very relaxing 5-minute
segment on conscious breathing, a relaxation technique that's
well worth learning. Although it's done lying down in the video,
you can use this technique to mellow out any time you're feeling
stressed or anxious, whether you're standing, sitting, or lying
down.
The Stress segment focuses on relieving tension in your
head, neck and shoulders with a series of flowing standing poses.
A yoga block is used to show easier options for the standing
forward bends, triangle poses and side stretches. In the Indigestion
segment a strap is occasionally used during a series of lying
and seated twisting poses that are meant to promote natural digestion
or bring relief. The Back Pain segment uses a series of
lower body stretches (you'll recognize many from video stretch
segments) to gently awaken and nourish your spine and return
to its natural fluidity. You'll start by lying on the floor,
with a blanket on either side of your mat and a strap handy,
and end by rolling over to do kneeling catbacks and the cobra
and child poses. For the Fatigue section you need your
blanket, yoga block and a straight backed chair for a few unusual
poses that will put you upside down. This section is meant to
rest your body and mind so you'll have plenty of time to relax
into each position. Finally you'll totally relax and rejuvenate
during the Headache segment by doing two quiet resting
poses and breathing exercises. Although Rodney props his legs
against a surfboard stuck in the sand for the opening pose, you'll
probably need to be near a wall. This section has only two poses,
but each one takes a bit of adjusting of blankets, eye bags and
blocks to set up.