Hips, buns, buttocks, glutes, legs, thighs, hamstrings,
quads, inner thighs, outer thighs. This is where many women put
most of their extra toning efforts, often for pure vanity reasons.
Women tend to hold their extra calories below the waist and they
look for lower body workouts to tighten and tone what they often
consider their "problem areas."
There's more than looks to
strive for, though. Strong legs and powerful glutes make all
endeavors easier, from aerobic workouts and sport sessions to
household chores and everyday activities like climbing stairs
and standing for long stretches of time. Building leg muscle
helps to raise your metabolism which helps you to burn more calories
all day long too.
The countless exercise variations
that are available for lower body toning keep workouts fresh
and stimulating. Body weight, ankle weights, thigh weights, barbells,
body bars or dumbbells can offer the resistance. Squats, lunges,
dips and plies can be done stationary or stepping-- forward,
backward, to the side or up onto a step. Leg lifts, curls and
presses can be done on elbows and knees, lying sideways, lying
face up, lying face down, standing upright or while lifting onto
a step. Dumbbells can be held by the side, tucked behind the
knees, or rest on the shoulders or the upper thigh. Step-ups
can be done onto different height steps.
A balanced lower body workout
should include exercises for all muscle groups: quads (front
of the thigh), hamstrings (back of the thigh), adductors (inner
thigh), abductors (outer thigh) and glutes. Some videos may include
exercises for the calves, shins and ankles. Many workouts include
squats, lunges and dips. These are advanced exercises that require
good balance. If you wobble and can't lower into position and
push back up smoothly, hold onto a chair, dowel or mop handle
for support until your balance improves. If your hips, knees
or ankles hurt when you squat or lunge, check your form in a
mirror, invest a session with a personal trainer to learn correct
technique, and strengthen your leg muscles with isolation leg
exercises that don't cause pain. Exercising with or through joint
pain doesn't produce the long-term effects you want.
If you use these lower body
workouts as add-ons to other video workouts you can skip the
warm-ups. If you do them as stand alone workouts be sure to do
the warm-ups and final stretch.
The reviews below are condensed versions
of the full reviews which are available on my membership website
Video Fitness Training which has hundreds of comprehensive
reviews, each includeing a detailed breakdown of the workout
as well as MOPS -- Modifications (to adjust individual exercises to your
fitness level), Options (how to make certain exercises easier/harder),
Pointers (for performing the exercises safely) and Strategy for using the workout for best results.
You can preview a sample of an in-depth review at this site's Review of the Week,
or take a Free Tour at Video
Fitness Training.
:08 Minute Buns (1994) intermediate; lower body toning
8 minutes
gear: floor mat
Jamie and his crew
of two work out on the grass by a pond just as they do in his
8 Minute Abs workout, however this time the format doesn't work
as well. During this 8 Minute Buns blitz you'll do five standard
glute toning exercises: squats and stationary lunges while standing;
butt kicks, bent leg presses and butt lifts on the floor, resting
on your knees and forearms. Two countdown clocks keep track of
your progress: one clock counts down the total workout time,
the other counts down each 45-second segment. During each segment,
you'll pump your legs as fast as possible - and then pulse the
reps even faster - until you feel the burn and beg for mercy...and
for a stretch of your very tight buns and hams. But you won't
ever get one, as this short video sacrifices a few vital elements
needed for a great workout.
Thorough warm-up? Sorry...you're on your own for that. Great
music in sync with the reps? No way...the music's beat has no
relation to the speed of the reps. Same number of reps done one
each side? Nope...the sets are timed, so one side may get 20
reps, the other 24. Each set varies. Good form demonstrated all
the time? Jamie's form is ok, but the other two need his attention
at times. Ankle weights ok? No...these reps are done way too
fast for that. Relaxing stretch when you're done? Sorry, you're
on your own again.
You could slow the reps down until they're a good pace for you,
turn the TV sound down and turn on some good music, count the
reps yourself so you work each leg evenly, skip the pulses and
do more quality reps at a slower pace so you could use ankle
weights, add your own stretches at the end -- and then you'll
have a good workout. But why not spend your money on a workout
that does all that for you on the video itself? Take a pass on
this one.
By using a big
variety of exercises and showing at least three levels of intensity
for each exercise, Candice has created a true multi-level workout
that's easy to learn from and grow with. Because she's included
a thorough warm-up and final stretch, this workout, with four
10-minute toning segments, can be done all at once for target
toning. But if you're short on time, it's very easy to split
into two workouts (legs followed by abs), or even four workouts
(add either legs or abs to the end of a cardio session). Candice
is an upbeat, encouraging instructor. She teaches and demonstrates
the exercises very well for beginners, while offering lots of
pointers and options for more experienced exercisers. However,
she is not a great counter. She tends to do fewer reps on the
second leg for many exercises. If you have a weaker side, you
should start with that leg first as you'll be doing more reps
for that side most of the time.
After the nine-minute warm-up (a mini cardio session in itself),
the first 10-minute leg segment is done standing with one foot
on the floor and one on your step. Standing to the side of your
step, you start with a series of squats, then you lift up onto
the step while doing leg lifts in all directions: side, back
and front. After working both legs this way, you face into the
step for another set of one-legged squats, followed by calf lifts.
(This segment feels very similar to Kathy Smith's Great Buns
and Thighs Step Workout.) A beginner version is shown without
the step, while an advanced version adds ankle weights. The first
ab segment starts with seven minutes of various upper and oblique
crunches. A lower back exercise comes next, followed by a short
lower abs routine.
The second leg routine is done on the floor or an inclined step,
with or without ankle weights or an exercise band. You start
lying on your side for outer thigh lifts, hip rotations, and
inner thigh lifts. You then roll onto your stomach for glute
lifts and ham curls, and finally, lie face up for straight leg
lifts and quad extensions. The second ab routine uses different
exercises but follows the same progression as the first: upper
and oblique crunches, a lower back exercise and lower ab crunches.
However, this segment closes with an extra exercise for obliques
and is followed by a thorough seven-minute stretch for the lower
body and torso. (This workout is out of print...you may find
it used.)
Cathe - Cross Train Xpress - Leaner
Legs (2000) 48.5 minutes; advanced, very advanced; lower body
& ab toning
gear: step, chair, barbell, dumbbells, floor mat
On Cathe's website
forum this workout is often referred to as Meaner Legs -- with
good reason. In just 34 minutes Cathe packs in a lot of tough
leg and glute work by using heavy weights for long sets and introducing
challenging "low-end" reps and "active recovery"
sets -- no rest for the weary here! What the title fails to tell
you is that you're in for almost 9 minutes of ab work too. Cathe,
the queen of high intensity workouts, does her usual excellent
job of explaining each move, offering many form pointers and
urging you to work hard. Keep your water, towel and remote handy
-- you'll need 'em.
The workout opens with six minutes of squats. Four long sets
-- two with no weights (as a warm-up) and two with a barbell
across your shoulders -- are performed at three tempos: 16 single
reps (down-1, up-1), 4 elevator (down-3, up-1) and 4 low-end
(down, halfway up 3 times before standing). This variation of
tempos is used for all the compound exercises (except the sit
and stand exercise -- it has its own killer tempo). Next comes
active recovery: the barbell is used for dead lifts, then turned
on end and used for balance during a long set of calf raises.
The workout is arranged so that an active recovery set follows
each of the four routines of compound exercises for quads and
glutes.
For the second routine you pick up dumbbells for 3 sets of step-ups
on each leg, followed by 2 sets of one-legged squats for each
side. These squats are actually stationary lunges with the back
foot elevated and resting on a box. After the next active recovery,
you hang onto the barbell for one long 36-rep set of squats followed
by a short but tough set of sit-and-stand over your tall step
or a chair. Here the tempo is sit, barely lift, hover 5, stand.
You do only a dozen, but you'll feel the burn by the end. Back
to dead lifts and calf raises, then you'll challenge your balance
with two long sets of static lunges and your inner thighs with
plies. The final set of active recovery gives your hamstrings
a nice stretch and your calves a final pump.
Now you're ready to lie down. Not to relax of course, but to
work those abs! Reverse crunches, oblique twists and upper crunches
are done alone or in combination, with and without leg lifts,
to thoroughly exhaust the abs. After a 4-minute stretch you're
done! This gym-style workout is best used by advanced exercisers
once or twice a week at most. Be sure to allow 48 hours minimum
between workouts. If you have knee or lower back problems warm
up with some aerobics before the first set of squats and use
caution before you go all out.
Classic Buns of Steel Intermediate/Advanced (Buns
of Steel 4) (1991) 30 minutes; advanced; step-toning, lower body toning
gear: step, dumbbells, floor mat
Using a six-inch
step, Tamilee begins this one-on-one workout with step-toning.
Light dumbbells are used for shoulder and biceps exercises while
doing lunges onto the step, dips backward off the step, one-legged
squats and squats back and forth over the step. Multiple sets
of these four exercises are performed with changing tempos for
13 minutes. The 12-minute lying workout begins with feet propped
on the step for hamstring exercises. Then a few sets of abs are
stuck in before and after the inner thigh lifts. Tamilee's instructions
and cuing are well done, but this workout is showing it's age.
The "Steel" tapes have been around for over 10 years.
This video, Buns of Steel 4, is one of those original
workouts--now retitled a Classic. On my 1991 copy the sound track
is terrible. The music is hard to hear, has no compelling beat
and didn't energize me to exercise. (I didn't buy a copy of the
new Classic, so I don't know if the music track was cleaned up
for it.) In the last few years the production quality of Steel
videos has improved with updated sets, better designed workouts
and improved soundtracks. Try one of Tamilee's newer videos for
a more up-to-date and stimulating workout, music and set.
Claudia Schiffer Perfectly Fit Buns
(1995) 30 minutes; advanced; lower body toning
gear: chair, floor mat
Claudia's Perfectly
Fit series, with its voice-overs and flashy "vacation postcard"
editing, lacks the immediacy and energy of a live workout. The
sound of the effort that's needed to do these long routines is
missing. Instead Kathy Kaehler's low-pitched, hypnotic voice-over
gives instructions and cues, (often so softly that you have to
strain to hear them), while Claudia works out alone at four locations
with no live sound. She looks so fresh during the final stretch
that I had to wonder how many sets she actually did at one time!
P FBuns starts with a seven-minute plie squat
warm-up, followed by six more minutes of standing exercises:
first, squats and lunges alternate, then step-squats are done
to alternating sides. Fourteen minutes of floor work focuses
on the hamstrings and glutes: starting on the elbows and knees
with bent and straight leg lifts. Pelvic lifts finish off the
floor work -- 180 of them! If you like repetition and going for
the burn, these exercises will make you happy. It's a high-rep,
low resistance muscle endurance workout that was designed for
Claudia because she doesn't want to travel with weights. But
you're at home! Get faster results in less time by doing fewer
sets of each exercise while using weights.
Claudia Schiffer Perfectly Fit Legs
(1995) 35 minutes; advanced; lower body toning
gear: chair, floor mat
In the introduction
to P FLegs, Claudia assures us that the workout
was "not made to make you suffer." And she doesn't
seem to. However, my outer thigh was aching after 190 reps! Thisworkout begins with ten minutes of standing leg exercises:
lunges alternate with squats, then hamstring curls alternate
with calf raises. That's the easy part! It's the 23 minutes of
floor work that feels endless. Two variations of lying outer
thigh lifts go on for 130 reps. A break is needed much sooner.
This routine overloads the tiny outer thigh muscle to the point
of such fatigue that the average exerciser will quit early--
unable (or unmotivated) to continue. After 70 reps for the inner
thigh, it's back to the outer thigh for 20 more reps of three-count
pulses or 60 tiny lifts. Then you roll over, switch legs and
start again. Whew! The variety in this tape is provided by splashy
editing of the varied vacation scenery, not the exercise selection--
that gets boring fast.
Crunch Brand New Butt (1995) 27 minutes; intermediate, advanced; lower body toning
gear: chair or dowel, dumbbells, floor mat
Despite its focus
on the glutes, this tape has a surprising amount of exercise
variety and versatility. The usual glute exercises are given
a fresh presentation with add-on movements that intensify each
routine and relieve boredom. The workout has four well-designed
five-minute toning segments, two standing and two on the floor.
The first routine combines squats with varied leg lifts to build
a choreographed routine with tempo changes. Multiple sets are
done on one leg before switching to the other side, so the supporting
leg gets simultaneous balance and stabilization work. The second
standing routine presents stationary dips and glute lifts separately
and in combination.
The third routine targets the hamstrings and glutes in the elbows
and knees position with a light dumbbell held behind the knee.
The final routine focuses on the outer thigh and glute muscles
in a side lying position with a dumbbell held on the upper thigh.
You can easily break this into four mini-routines. Leave it cued
up to add five minutes of glutes to another workout. Or use it
for two ten-minute routines: one standing, one on the floor.
Janis is an energetic and motivating instructor, but her personality
doesn't overwhelm the workout. She sets the starting position
for each exercise, reminds you of proper alignment frequently
and cues for changes clearly. The typically vocal "Crunch"ettes
behind Janis sometimes overdo the whooping and groaning, but
this workout does challenge the buns from all positions. Janis
has replaced this workout with Brand New Butt and More!
FIRM Parts: Floor Legs (1993) 30 minutes; intermediate, advanced; lower body toning
gear: dumbbells, ankle weights, floor mat, towel
Floor exercises
from the FIRM Classic workouts are edited smoothly together for
this target toning video. As is typical of the original FIRM
workouts there are not many instructions or technique reminders,
just a follow-me attitude. Kathy Derry, your personal trainer,
introduces each routine and suggests what weights to use, giving
you time to deal with ankle weights. Some exercises show dumbbells
placed on the upper thigh or behind the knee for added resistance,
so advanced can get a tough workout by using both ankle weights
and dumbbells at once. The twenty-minute floor workout starts
and ends with pelvic tilt routines and sneaks a third one in
the middle. Hamstrings and glutes are also worked on elbows and
knees. Two inner thigh routines, one outer thigh routine and
Kegel exercises (a Firm innovation-- you won't find these in
many exercise videos) add variety. Most exercises are done at
a slow to moderate pace with pulses occasionally added at the
top of a lift for more intensity. This workout is compact and
intense but not evenly balanced. Inner and outer thigh work is
minimal and the quads, calves and shins get nothing. This workout
works best if your goal is glute and hamstring toning. This one
is out of print...probably only available used. It's been replaced
by FIRM BSS2 Lower Body Sculpt 2.
FIRM Parts: Sculpted Buns, Hips & Thighs (1996) 34 minutes; intermediate, advanced; lower body &
ab toning
gear: dumbbells, ankle weights, floor mat
Three crucial words were left out of this workout's
title: abs, abs and abs! This FIRM Parts workout thoroughly works
each leg separately, in between three segments of ab work. It
opens with both ab routines from the Tortoise -- 7 minutes of
crunching -- then moves on to the Hare's entire 23 minute floor
segment. You start with kneeling glute work and side-lying outer
and inner thigh lifts and presses. Then it's onto your back for
yet another ab routine followed by pelvic lifts for the hamstrings.
You then work the other leg kneeling and lying on your side,
and finish up with a long set of Kegels, more ab work and a final
stretch.
Bottom line: you do 15 minutes of abs and 15 minutes of buns,
hips and thighs. Because it has no warm-up this workout is best
used as an add-on to another workout, or split into small sections
and done over a few days. If you already own The Hare you don't
need this workout -- unless you have a burning desire to do more
abs with Tracie Long. And you'll see the same glute and inner/outer
thigh sections in the FIRM's Lower Body Split. Original
title of this workout was Lie Down & Work Out.
This challenging compilation
from FIRM Classic workouts contains multiple sets of standing
leg exercises in an intense thirty-minute leg superset. One warm-up
set of tall box step-ups is done with no weights. For the next
set of step-ups, dumbbells can be placed on the shoulders or
held by the side. They are never set down until the end of the
workout. Often, two leg exercises are alternated within a set
for intensity and muscle exhaustion. These combinations include:
squats with side leg lifts; dips with glute squeezes; squats
with lunges. At other times sets of different exercises are alternated
back to back for a superset. This is done with step-ups and calf
raises, squats and lunges, step-downs and squats. Or upper and
lower body work is combined within one rep: squats with overhead
presses; lunges with biceps curls; outer thigh lifts with lateral
delt raises.
Doing 24 sets of squats, lunges, dips and step-ups along with
9 sets of standing leg lifts is enough to make anyone eager to
lie down for often-dreaded floor exercises. If done with the
weights suggested, this is one of the hardest lower body specialty
workouts I've seen on tape. (And it can be tough on the knees.)
Although each instructor demonstrates excellent form throughout
the tape, cues and reminders for correct technique and body alignment
are not frequent. Modifications are never demonstrated and heavy
weights are encouraged, so when you use this tape, you should
know both good lifting form and your weight limits. And you can
skip the ankle weights, this workout has plenty of intensity
without them.
On DVD with Firm Upper Body (compilation from FIRM volumes
1-6.)
Gilad - Quick Fit Hips, Thighs & Buns
(1999) 20.5 minutes; intermediate, advanced; lower body toning
gear: dumbbells, floor mat
In this short but intense "body
pump" style workout Gilad works the entire lower body with
many variations of squats and lunges, then targets the glutes
and hams with kneeling leg lifts. Counting in sets of 8, Gilad
usually does at least two sets (sometimes at different tempos)
before changing the exercise. About every 4 minutes during the
standing segment he does a short shakeout to give the legs a
break....your chance to get water or change weights if you're
using them.
Like all the Quick Fit workouts this one has a very skimpy
warm-up. The seven-minute squat sequence begins with a long set
of plie squats, then moves on to standard narrow stance squats.
Next you fool around with toe angles: first by doing narrow-stance
plies with toes pointed outward 45°, then by squatting pigeon-toed
with thighs pressed together. The final long set of squats includes
glute lifts to the back and outer thigh lifts to the side. No
weights are used in this section, although you could certainly
hold them by your side on or your shoulders if you wanted.
The next seven-minute standing segment begins with a set of
stationary lunges to which three moves are slowly added. First
you bring the back leg forward as you stand up, keeping your
toes pointed out to 45° to target the inner thigh. Next you
add a knee lift, and last you add a glute lift. Gilad finally
picks up dumbbells for the last series of stepping lunges. First
you do alternating forward lunges, next rear lunges, then crossover
rear lunges (the FIRM would call these curtsey dips).
The final 5 minutes focus on the glutes and hams. Propped
on elbows and knees Gilad works one leg at a time with a long
set of bent leg lifts, then adds a ham curl, and ends with a
crossover bend leg lift. A quick stretch for hips and quads ends
follows.
Jay Blahnik - Serious Results (1999) 17, 17, 17 minutes; intermediate; lower body toning
& abs
gear: step, dowel, chair, floor mat (dumbbells optional)
Jay designed these three compact
and effective workouts to target the areas women find most difficult
to tone - legs and abs - in less than 20 minutes per session.
He teaches the leg workouts one-on-one, using a dowel and step.
Each leg segment is built around squats, lunges, or step-ups
choreographed into fluid routines, so this workout works best
for intermediates who are comfortable with these moves and have
no knee problems. Jay doesn't hold weights during these show,
controlled reps, although as you progress you certainly could
add them. The ab work is performed very slowly for maximum effectiveness.
Here Jay meticulously instructs and coaches as his trainee demonstrates
standard crunches and many variations. Both of them (one on the
step, the other on the floor) demo the final 3- to 4-minute stretches.
These three segments are designed to be target toning add-ons
to other exercise sessions so there are no warm-ups. Do one segment,
and leave the next one cued up for another time. The format allows
for a lot of flexibility, because if you're really short on time
you can easily divide this into six workouts (6 to 8 minutes
each) for either legs or abs. Jay teaches thoroughly, so you'll
learn a lot about correct form, but at times it does feel like
he's leading a fitness seminar.
Karen Voight - Lean Legs & Buns
(1991) 44 minutes; advanced; lower body toning
gear: step, chair, ankle & thigh weights, floor mat
As Karen explains in the introduction,
this workout focuses on building leg endurance not big leg muscles,
so weights aren't used for the standing exercises. Instead, you
firm and tone your legs and glutes by lifting your body weight
onto the step slowly, with great control. The workout opens with
a seven-minute routine for the calves-- an unusual find in a
video workout. The next 16 minutes of the standing section includes
many variations of squats-- on, off and over the step. This section
is really a slow-motion step aerobic workout. You lower down
off the step deeper, slower and with more control than stepping
though, trying to keep your weight on your heels and to land
lightly. Depending on the height of your step, your fitness level
and how many arm moves you include, this section could become
an aerobic workout, but its true intent is toning. This section
ends standing on the step doing hamstring curls with ankle weights.
Inner and outer thighs are worked on the floor with leg lifts
and hip rotations (thigh weights used here).
Karen's a serious but very competent instructor. She counts
reps and clearly cues movements every step of the way. You always
know what to do and when to do it. Using correct form is important
to her so she continually passes on many technique tips. She's
the only instructor I've seen who addresses the concept of "pulsing"
during squats. Learning and practicing her method could save
your knees from potential injury.
Kathy Smith - (Functionally Fit) Lower
Body Firming (1996) 32 minutes; intermediate, advanced; lower body toning
gear: none
Two ten-minute
workouts, each using identical exercises, are designed to efficiently
tone the lower body. Using only body weight, no dumbbells, you'll
overload the legs with multiple repetitions of functional (everyday)
movements. In Workout 1, Kathy clearly and precisely teaches
nine lower body exercises, mostly squats and one-legged squats
with some unique variations: you pick up a piece of paper, squat
in a star, and perform one-legged balance squats. Sixteen reps
of each exercise are done on each leg before a new exercise is
introduced. Easier and harder modifications are shown for each
exercise. The same nine exercises are performed in the same order
in Workout 2. But this time, eight reps of all nine exercises
are done consecutively on the same leg before switching to the
other leg. Although Kathy doesn't use a support on camera, don't
hesitate to use a dowel or chair for balance if you have trouble
with one-legged squats. This companion tape to Functionally
Fit Peak Fat Burning is not aerobic and quite repetitious,
so doing both sections back-to-back is not as enticing as adding
just one 10-minute section to another workout for an effective
and efficient leg blitz.
Kathy Smith - Secrets of a Great Body - Lower Body
Workout (1993) 41 minutes; intermediate, advanced; lower body toning
gear: chair, floor mat, step, ankle weights (optional)
Kathy designed this target toning
workout to focus on one lower body muscle group at a time, using
both compound exercises (squats and lunges) and isolation exercises
(leg lifts). Most exercises get one set of 16 reps at regular
tempo followed by 8 or 16 pulsing reps. Each exercise is explained
in detail and a few demo reps are shown before the set begins.
An easier version (using chair support or a shorter lever) and
harder version (using weights) of every exercise is usually offered.
While beginners may not be able to get through all the sets at
first, this workout offers great instruction for classic lower
body exercises and shows how to make the exercises more challenging
as you get stronger.
Glutes are worked first (and longest) with 9.5 minutes of squats,
lying glute bridges, standing glute leg lifts and lying leg lifts.
Next, hamstrings get 2 sets of lying bridges (with one foot on
a chair, the other in the air). Abductors (outer thighs) are
worked with three sets of leg lifts -- two standing and one on
the floor. For the quads you do an unusual HFL plie (a squat
where you rest your forearms on the seat of a chair as you lift
only your butt up and down), two sets of stationary lunges and
a set of one-legged squats. The inner thighs get just one set
of lying leg lifts. Calves are worked on the edge of the step,
one leg at a time: one set with your leg straight, the next with
your knee slightly bent. The front calves (better known as shins)
are worked last with a seated toe pull.
The set for this highly edited workout is a dimly-lit studio
with a bare wood floor where chairs and mats appear and disappear
quickly. Because these exercises are sequenced to fatigue one
muscle group at a time you'll get down on your mat and back up
again 7 times in this workout. Sometimes those demo reps allow
you plenty of maneuvering time. At other times you'll need your
remote handy, because the exercises go from standing to floor,
or floor to holding the chair, quite quickly. If you work out
on a hard floor and need a mat you won't have enough time to
set it aside and pull it out again, so you need enough space
in your workout area to be able to leave it down and ready. The
same thing applies to the chair because you may need it for standing
exercises right after you've been on the floor. The music was
dubbed in later, so the reps are not in sync with it and Kathy
doesn't count the reps aloud, so you need to watch the screen
to match her rhythm, or try to find a beat and go at your own
speed. Some of instructions are voice-overs, some are live. One
class member (the man) demos the exercises with dumbbells or
ankle weights, while Kathy and the other women use their body
weight.
On Kathy's Super Slimdown Circuit DVD along with Secrets
of a Great Upper Body and Peak Fat Burning.
Kathy Smith Ultimate Stomach &
Thighs Workout (1989) 80 minutes; beginner, intermediate, advanced; lower
body & ab toning
gear: floor mat, chair (or dowel)
This video targets the abs and
legs with an atypical workout format. Each target toning area
is worked in three "phases": a Set Up which introduces
basic exercises; a Workout which teaches variations for the basics;
and a Challenge. In the Set Up phases Kathy kneels next to her
students and gives detailed instruction for the exercises, paying
close attention to the focal point (where the movement originates),
the starting position, and how to use control and pacing during
the reps. There are no warm-ups for any phase and only one stretch--after
the legs Challenge. The Set Up for abs includes very detailed
instructions for three basic ab crunches, upper, oblique and
lower but there's no music beat to follow and the reps aren't
counted aloud. The ab Workout builds on the basic exercises with
six crunches using a variety of positions and tempos and a few
back exercises. The ab Challenge is only 7 minutes. It includes
new exercises, but here the instructions are not as detailed.
The thighs Set Up is twenty-five-minutes of detailed instructions
for basic lying and standing outer thigh, hamstring, quad, glute
and inner thigh exercises. The thighs Workout itself is nine
minutes of standing leg work. A few Set Up exercises are repeated,
and squat and lunge variations are introduced with minimal instruction.
The thighs Challenge is nine minutes of high impact leg exercises
(jumps, lunges, side taps and hops, double jump plies)--and starts
without a warm-up. These more advanced leg moves, which could
use detailed instructions, are not well taught. This phase feels
like an aerobic routine, not toning. The only cooldown/stretch
of the video is at the end of this phase. Using this tape for
abs and legs workouts would take a lot of rewinding and fast
forwarding. The Set Ups are excellent instructional introductions
to the basic exercises, so you may want to rent it. But for advanced
leg toning, Kathy has more entertaining workouts available. Try
Great Buns & Thighs Step Workout or Functionally
Fit Fat Burning.
Now on Kathy's Strong, Sleek & Slim DVD along with
Weight Loss Workout and Ultimate Video Workout
Quick Fix - Firm Buns Workout (2000) 10, 10, 10 minutes; intermediate; lower body toning
gear: chair, floor mat
Nancy Popp leads the three Firm
Buns Quick Fixes, using a variety of moves to isolate the glutes
in different positions and introducing many unique multi-move
exercises. All three workouts primarily work one side at a time,
so even though they use only body weight they are quite effective.
All these exercises illustrate that the glutes are worked most
effectively when your leg is lifted, pressed or squeezed behind
your body. Read about
the Quick Fix Series.
Workout 1 starts with a series of one-legged squats, glute
lifts and a pivot squat that really targets the buns. It's a
pivot move used in kickboxing and many racket sports. Next comes
a five part exercise: three leg lifts that squeeze the glutes
at different angles, a knee lift for a glute stretch, and a reverse
lunge. Glute press outs are alternated with ski squats to finish
this segment. Advanced could hold dumbbells by their sides to
increase the intensity. Beginners might need to hold onto a chair
or dowel because all the exercises require good balance.
For all the exercises in Quick Fix 2 Nancy and her crew hold
onto a chair for balance. The first half is a series of 4 exercises
for one side at a time: stationary lunges, dips with a knee lift,
one-legged squats, and hip rotations (to fine tune the sides
of the glutes). Next comes a 5-part exercise that challenges
your balancing ability, even while holding onto the chair. The
final exercise is a hip rotation with a glute press out. The
glutes should be very fatigued after this segment. Advanced could
wear ankle weights for more intensity.
The final Quick Fix is done on the floor. First, alternating
leg presses are done on hands and knees followed by kneeling
pelvic tilts (a unique exercise that could be difficult for those
with bad knees). Next you rest on forearms and knees for bent
leg glute lifts, and finally you lie on your back for pelvic
lifts. (Dumbbells could be placed on the hips.) This workout
seems to be the easiest of the three. Advanced may find they
need to do all the reps on one side instead of alternating and
wear ankle weights in order to fatigue the muscles.
Now on the Quick Fix Total Mix DVD along with Quick
Fix Abs and Quick Fix Arms & Legs
Quick Toning Lower Body of Steel (1995) 15, 15, 15 minutes; advanced; lower body toning
gear: chair, washcloth or plastic bag, floor mat
Three workouts, each targeting
a different lower body muscle group, are designed so you can
do one section at a time and leave the tape cued up for a different
toning focus next time. Each workout includes a three-minute
warm-up and two-minute final stretch, specific to the lower body
muscles being targeted. This leaves about ten minutes of toning
in each workout, so with some fast forwarding you could do all
three in 35 minutes. Each workout has three exercises that are
done for 2 sets of 8 for each leg. Tamilee uses an unusual piece
of equipment: a "slider." If you're on a rug, you need
a zip-lock bag. On a wood or tile floor, you need a washcloth.
If the slider has too much drag it's very difficult to do the
slide as smoothly and as easily as Tamilee demonstrates.
In the Buns workout the slider is placed under the back foot
for dips. The Thighs workout concentrates on inner and outer
thighs, so the slide here is to the side. The Legs workout focuses
on quads and hamstrings with the slider under the front foot
during a lunge, and under one heel for a lying hamstring slide.
Although Tamilee makes the sliding exercises look very easy,
the sliding dips and lunges were more stressful on my knees than
standard ones. If this workout is done with standard lunges and
dips and without the sliding, it's an intermediate level workout.
It has variety but not too much intensity. However, if the sliding
exercises are included, this tape is best used by very advanced
exercisers with strong legs and good knees.
Reebok Strong Legs (1995) 30 minutes; beginner, intermediate, advanced; lower
body toning
gear: dowel, floor mat
This lower body
toning workout concentrates on the quads, hamstrings and glutes
with lots of squats! Designed for all fitness levels, it's divided
into three progressively harder eight-minute segments, but has
only one warm-up and cooldown. Each segment includes plie squats,
regular squats, calf raises, lunges and lying hamstring work.
Generally, short sets of 8 reps are done for an exercise, then
you progress to a variation. The woman on screen left always
uses a dowel and demonstrates easier modifications for each exercise,
while the man on screen right shows the advanced versions. All
the exercises in Segment 1 are done with no foot movement (except
the plie drag). In Segment 2, steps and leg lifts are added to
bring more movement into the standing exercises. Segment 3 is
the speed and power workout, so jumps, hops and quicker moves
are added. All variations are shown without impact by the beginner
using the dowel. Each segment is short but intense. Doing all
three in one workout can be a bit repetitive, but will add to
the intensity. Pop this tape in after an aerobic workout for
eight to twenty-four minutes of concentrated leg toning. Segment
1 is great for beginners. It has short sets of basic exercises
and includes the superman exercise for the lower back as well.
Kathy Kaehler cues well and clearly explains each exercise in
her soft, encouraging voice.
Tamilee Webb - I Want those Buns (2001)
(VHS & DVD) 15, 15 minutes; intermediate, advanced; lower body
toning
gear: chair
Tamilee has designed two very
different workouts will strengthen your buns and thigh muscles
and test your balance and stamina. A more traditional squat-lunge
circuit is followed by a series of unusual exercises that work
one side at a time. The video cover for this workout doesn't
mention fitness level, but you need good balance and strong legs
to do most of the exercises presented in either program.
Program 1, a strength and stamina routine, crams a lot of
intense work into a short amount of time: 16 sets of lunges,
12 of squats. Two types of squats, regular and sumo (plie), are
mixed in with three different lunges: pulsing stationary lunges
with a knee lift, alternating forward lunges, and a lunge-kick-lunge
combo. Squats get two or three 8-rep sets back-to-back while
lunges alternate 8 reps on each leg. Tamilee moves quickly from
one exercise to the next without a break for three circuits.
You'll be panting and sweating by the end! Even more so if you
use weights.
Program 2 focuses on overloading one side at a time with three
one-legged squat exercises. First you balance on one leg, in
a shallow squat position, while you tap the other foot front-side-back-side,
then you quickly do a set of one-legged squats. Next you bend
forward and hold onto the seat of a chair as you balance on one
leg and do two sets of kickbacks (leg presses) with the other
leg. The support leg does a mini-squat after each kickback. The
final exercise is done in a runner's lunge position. For this
unusual exercise you crouch down as if you're ready to take off
in a race, but instead of pushing off forward, you push backward,
lifting your front toe off the ground and straightening that
leg (as if you're doing a hamstring stretch--which you are!).
After doing a set that way you do another set where you tap forward
and back with the back foot, then you quickly stand up for one-legged
squats, using the same leg. You'll do fourteen 12-rep sets in
the first round, ten 8-rep sets the second time through.
The Method: Precision Toning (1996) 15, 45 minutes; advanced, very advanced; lower body
& ab toning
gear: floor mat
The video cover makes The Method
sound so easy-- you won't do strenuous sit-ups or crunches,
lunges, squats or high-impact aerobics to achieve "flat,
firm abs; defined steel buns; lean, sculpted legs and thighs."
You'll do "simple deep muscle toning techniques and exercises."
They'll be performed lying down "and can be done by people
of all ages and fitness levels." As they say, "If it
sounds too good to be true, it probably is." Maybe Jennifer's
right when she says these Pilates exercises are simple to learn.
She certainly makes them look simple. Trained dancers and gymnasts
will make them look easy too. But she also adds that "each
exercise is a technical challenge." And they're not "easy
to master" unless you're strong and flexible when you start.
An inexperienced, untrained exerciser looking for the abs and
lower body described on the jacket will not find this workout
an easy way to achieve them. Even advanced may have trouble,
because every exercise requires very strong abs.
After a brief posture check (that's the easy part), you lie on
a mat for both workouts. In Toning Essentials, a 15-minute introduction
to the basics, you learn ab roll-ups with bent knees; straight-leg
sit-ups (starting with arms stretched above your head and ending
with your wrists touching your toes); and double leg lifts. You
"roll in a ball" and balance on your glutes in a V
position (as shown on the cover). Many of these exercises can
be very stressful for the untrained lower back (straight-leg
sit-ups are not recommended these days).
In the first ten minutes of the second workout, Total Toning,
these Toning Essentials are repeated in the same order, with
less instruction. Next, back exercises, various V balances on
your glutes, full sit-ups, forward spine stretches and "roll
in a ball" variations are introduced. Challenging variations
of familiar floor leg exercises are taught too. The floor workout
closes with the Teaser-- a series of progressively more challenging
sit-ups. This workout has no music track, but you need to concentrate
so hard on the continuous detailed instruction that you don't
notice that for a while. Jennifer is incredibly lean, strong
and flexible and she's an excellent instructor, giving frequent
cues for breathing, posture, and correct form. Occasionally she
even shows modifications for beginners, but her idea of a beginner
and mine are totally different. I don't want to discourage anyone
from trying this video, but this workout is not as simple as
described on the cover. And the cover's wrong about the sit-ups
too. They are strenuous!
Paired with The New Method Precision Sculpting (which
uses light dumbbells) on The New Method Pilates Precision
Toning & Sculpting DVD .
Thighs of Steel 2 (1994) 46 minutes; intermediate; lower body toning
gear: chair, floor mat
A lower body toning
workout with no lunges! Leisa trains you one-on-one with squats
and many isolation sets for inner and outer thigh, hamstrings
and quads. Demonstrating excellent form and giving clear, unhurried
instructions, Leisa uses a variety of positions and exercises
as she builds unique combinations of three or four standard leg
exercises. All lower body muscles, including calves, shins, and
hip rotators get some attention. After a spirited warm-up, Leisa
begins with standing legs. Four sets of squats, each one slightly
different, are alternated with three different leg routines focusing
first on outer thighs, next on glutes and hamstrings and last,
on inner and outer thighs. Next, Leisa teaches a short, effective
and intense seated quadriceps extension routine. The final routine
on the floor concentrates on the hamstrings with pelvic lifts
done at a variety of tempos. Any level of fitness can benefit
from Leisa's precise instructions and exercise demonstrations.
This tape is a good one to learn from and grow with by adding
dumbbells or ankle weights. It can easily be divided into shorter
segments and spread out over a few days. Do ten or fifteen minutes
at a time after you've warmed up with an aerobic workout.
Tony Little Target Training Hips,
Buttocks & Thighs (1991) 24 minutes; beginner, intermediate, advanced; lower
body toning
gear: floor mat
This muscle endurance
workout targets the lower body with five exercises performed
in a distinctive and atypical format. The exercises are monitored
by a time clock. As Tony performs one long set of each exercise,
the clock counts the seconds for each level of fitness. Beginners
stop after 30 seconds, intermediates after 60 seconds, and advanced
try to stay with Tony until he gives out, anywhere from 90 to
180 seconds. He says you don't need to follow his pace or keep
track of reps. (Then why are we here?) Before beginning this
unique workout, Tony's assistant demonstrates each exercise with
his "hands on" help. Since they both wear black against
the black backdrop, it's not easy to see these demos. After a
long warm-up set of squats and six lower body stretches, the
workout begins with -- squats! Three minutes of wide-stance squats
are immediately followed by two minutes of even wider-stance
squats. This is too much continuous squatting for any level!
(Note: beginners will do more squats in the warm-up than in the
workout!) Next Tony moves to the floor for inner and outer thigh
lifts. The inner thigh lifts last for 90 seconds and Tony struggles
after the 45-second mark. You can see that he's flinging his
leg up from the floor and flopping it down. You should use control
in both directions--or stop if you can't. The final exercise
is calf raises.
Tony really works very hard to make it through to the advanced
level of each exercise. He scrunches up his face, squeezes his
muscles tight and yells encouragements to himself -- and to you.
But he doesn't instruct much during the final stretch -- Tony's
tired. As he moves from one stretch to the next, he does find
enough energy to share his motivational tips about exercising
and developing a positive attitude. He guarantees results
with this workout -- a great body and sex appeal.
(The copyright on the cover is 1993, but the credits on the tape
say 1991. So, you can't believe everything you read on a video
cover, can you?)