If you like the effectiveness of combining aerobics
and strength training into one concentrated, time-efficient workout,
you can add intensity to the aerobics and put more emphasis on
glute and leg toning by using your step during the aerobics or
the leg toning -- or both.
The videos I've reviewed below
combine step aerobics and dumbbell toning in various ways.
Step aerobics: There is a continuous stepping segment,
separate from the toning. It usually starts the video, so it
has its own warm-up and aerobic cool down routine (sometimes
with stretches). This section can often stand alone as a complete
step workout.
Step & toning intervals: Short, faster-paced step routines
are alternated with slower-paced toning sets. You get off the
step to focus on the upper body, to do lower body exercises in
place (like squats, leg lifts or lunges) or to do slower-paced
step-ups onto a higher step (called a tall box by the FIRM).
If you use heavy weights your heart rate may stay in your training
zone, but usually this toning interval is not meant to be aerobic.
Step-toning: The tempo of the step routine stays
constant as you continue stepping and simultaneously use light
dumbbells to work the upper body muscles. FIRM workouts often
use this technique.
Toning: A toning-only segment is separate from the
step aerobics or the step & toning intervals. The step aerobics
often provides the warm-up, so to do this toning segment separately
you need to do your own warm-up. Toning sections usually use
stretching as the cooldown.
For reviews of videos that
focus on stepping only, with no toning, go to Step
Aerobics Reviews.
The Stepping
Guidelines page explains how to vary the intensity of your
step workouts.
The reviews below are condensed versions
of the full reviews which are available on my membership website
Video Fitness Training which has hundreds of comprehensive
reviews, each includeing a detailed breakdown of the workout
as well as MOPS -- Modifications (to adjust individual exercises to your
fitness level), Options (how to make certain exercises easier/harder),
Pointers (for performing the exercises safely) and Strategy for using the workout for best results.
You can preview a sample of an in-depth review at this site's Review of the Week,
or take a Free Tour at Video
Fitness Training.
Body Bar: Strong Step (1999) 58.5 minutes; advanced-intermediate, advanced; step
aerobics (132 bpm), lower body & ab toning
gear: step, body bar (or dowel, or barbell bar), floor mat
From the full-length
black leotards, to the graceful arm moments, to the effortless
head high kicks, this workout feels like a dance lesson on the
step. Three levels of step footwork and two levels of strength
exercises are introduced in this workout, but none of them are
beginner level, despite what the cover says. The step tempo is
a fast 132 bpm, which calls for stepping experience. Many of
these body bar toning exercises are unique upper/lower body combinations
that require good balance, good coordination and a strong, stable
torso. You should know correct strength training technique before
you try this workout. Sherry demonstrates great form and teaches
skillfully, but at times her straightforward, no-nonsense approach
makes the workout feel like a workshop for fitness instructors.
The 5-minute warm-up sets the style of the stepping, with graceful
arm motions, pivot turns and many pointy-toed kicks. Sherry teaches
the 22-minute step workout in 3 blocks, "add-on" style,
showing three levels of impact and increasingly complex choreography.
There's a lot of repetition, as all moves are taught at each
level, then practiced. Every time you "take it from the
top," she verbally cues the easiest version, but demos the
hardest. Seeing all three levels at once makes it easier to slowly
add the intensifiers (mostly jumps and hop-turns over the step)
while always having an easier option available to watch. On the
other hand it can be confusing if you forget which level you're
following!
After a too-short cooldown you pick up your bar, get back on
the step, and begin the toning with one-legged squats. Two shoulder
exercises are combined with lunges onto the step, biceps curls
are added to plies, and the upper back gets a three exercise
superset. Finally, you lie on the floor (or on your step if it's
long enough) for three chest exercises and four triceps. The
abs get four short, but very tough, sets with the bar held overhead,
behind the head, or tucked behind the knees. The toning lifts
are done at varying speeds: super slow 4-counts, slow 2-counts,
up-to-tempo 1-counts, or pulses. The final stretches focus on
arms and torso. The legs get only one hamstring stretch. More
leg stretches are needed!!
Breakthru Body Blast (2001) 53.5 minutes; advanced; step(132 bpm) & toning
intervals
gear: step, dumbbells, floor mat
Tracy and Michelle
have teamed up again, this time for almost an hour of fast-paced
calorie-burning and muscle-building interval training. In this
energetic, high-energy workout, 6-minute step intervals alternate
with 3-minute strength training intervals five times -- twice
as much stepping (30 mins.) as strength training (15 mins.).
If you're adept at fast-paced stepping and learning new choreography
you'll enjoy the step intervals. If your goal for the day is
building muscle endurance, the focus on mostly upper body exercises
using light weights at up-to-tempo speeds will suit you too.
However be warned that this workout is best for experienced,
advanced exercisers who can keep up with the pace.
In each of the five cardio step segments you learn two new short
stepping routines. Four or five steps are introduced one by one,
then combined and intertwined and practiced for 3 minutes. Next
you learn three or four new steps for a 2-minute "push"
interval, after which you return to the first pattern for a 1-minute
recovery. In each segment some steps are done on the floor, either
walking around the back of the step, skipping or step-touching
along side of it, or pivoting and walking away from the step,
so you need to have a fair amount of space around your step,
which is placed with the narrow end facing your TV for the whole
workout. At least one high-impact move (pendulum, scissors, straddle-jog),
hop-turn over the step or pivot is included in each cardio segment
and no modifications are offered. The music is a fast-paced 132
bpms (higher than Step Reebok Guidelines),
calling for advanced steppers and lower step height.
Most of the muscle endurance training segments focus on the upper
body. Generally, short sets of 8 to 12 reps are done at a fast
up-to-tempo lifting pace. These segments are only three minutes
long, so you move from one exercise to the next quickly. Have
multiple sets of dumbbells ready in case you need to lighten
the weights-you don't have much time to change. The first segment
starts with a reverse lunge/knee lift, then targets the upper
and mid back with rows and rear shoulder flies. The second segments
starts with a "wood chop" move that works the shoulders
and obliques, followed by kickboxing style punches and biceps
curls. The third segment works the legs first with a step-touch
combo, then with plies combined front raises and overhead presses,
and lateral raises for the shoulders. Body weight is used for
resistance during the fourth segment. Here you do two sets of
push-ups (separated by two one-arm sideways T-planks) followed
by an unusual ab exercise and triceps dips. In the final segment
you pick up weights again for dead rows and shoulder lifts, then
you drop to the floor for back extensions and planks. A short
stretch for torso and legs ends the workout.
Buns of Steel - Step 2000 Platinum Series (1993) 50 minutes; intermediate, advanced; step aerobics,
lower body step-toning
gear: step, floor mat (optional for stretches)
You're three-on-one with Tamilee,
Tracy and Donna for twenty minutes of moderately-paced step aerobics
followed by twenty minutes of lower body toning on the step.
The intricate step combinations often include over the top and
straddle steps done sideways to the TV. (This orientation of
the step can be confusing for step beginners and the choreographically
challenged.) Each routine incorporates occasional pivot turns
and jumps onto the step, although non-impact modifications are
usually shown. In the first toning section, Tracy focuses on
the inner thigh with lunges onto the step, plie squats and inner
thigh lifts. Next, Tamilee works the glutes with a unique squat/lunge
routine, leaving one foot on the step throughout. Hamstrings
are worked with lifts and curls while lying on the step. Donna
finishes the toning workout with a seven-minute outer thigh routine
that includes straddle steps, side leg lifts and squats.
Donna is the best instructor. She gives lots of cues for posture
and alignment. You could easily divide this workout into two
complete workouts. The step aerobics alone is a 27-minute workout.
Use the aerobic cooldown as a warm-up for the toning and you
have a 25-minute lower body workout. But add stretches to each
segment, the final stretch is skimpy after all this leg work.
If you have any knee joint instability or do your workouts on
carpet, be careful, as there are lots of pivot turns in both
the step aerobics and the toning sections.
Burn Fat & Get Fit (1994) 46 minutes; beginner, intermediate; step & toning
intervals; ab toning
gear: step, dumbbells, chair, floor mat
This high energy
workout alternates 5 step intervals with 6 toning intervals.
It should help you burn fat and lightly tone your upper body,
but I doubt you'll ever get as energetic and enthusiastic about
working out as Susan Powter! Each of the 3-minute step intervals
uses basic steps, so it's easy enough for beginners to follow
along (although some step footwork is cued so early that you
don't know when to start in). The arm work is boring and strenuous,
because Susan uses only three very similar arm moves. Her favorite
move is "pulling on a rope" and she uses it too much
and too fast. In each of the six toning intervals one exercise
repeats for about a minute. The three upper body dumbbell toning
intervals work the biceps, shoulders, triceps and upper back.
The lower body exercises are squats, outer thigh lifts, glute
pinches and hamstring curls. The last aerobic routine is done
on the floor but is too lively to be a true cooldown. Walk around
until your heart rate lowers before you lie down for the abs
-- one l-o-o-o-n-g set of basic crunches.
This video was taped in Susan's home, in a dark room that gets
darker as the sun goes down. The camera work and editing could
be better. There are many close-ups of Susan's face while she's
making a change in an exercise. And Susan is quite energetic
and verbal. She jumps off her step and leaps around the room
shouting motivational tidbits and urging you to "Hear the
move!" and "Modify, modify!" Her unique instructional
style will not appeal to everyone, but it may be just the motivation
you need to get off the couch and onto a step.
Cathe Friedrich - Body Max (1998) 91 minutes; advanced, very advanced (132- 140 bpm);
step aerobics, step & toning intervals, upper body &
ab toning
gear: step, dumbbells, barbell, floor mat
Cathe's high intensity workout
should challenge even the advanced video enthusiast with its
23 minutes of high-impact, fast-paced stepping, 23 minutes of
step-toning "power circuits" and 34 minutes of upper
body and ab strength training. The intensity starts in the 8-minute
step warm-up and never lets up. Most of the warm-up is done off
the step, at a fast 132 bpm pace. After the stretches, the pace
accelerates to 140 bpm (and higher - way over Reebok's high-end
recommendations) and the jumping begins. Cathe teaches and cues
masterfully, but doesn't walk you through the individual steps,
so until you learn them, keep your remote handy! The step patterns
aren't too complicated and flow together seamlessly, but these
athletic moves involve a lot of jumps and hop-turns over or around
the step, and low-impact options are never shown. Five power
circuits on the step are next. Each includes two or more minutes
of even more intense power stepping, including a power burst,
followed by lower body strength training -- weighted sets of
squats (twice) or lunges (3 times).
The upper body strength training is serious stuff too. Using
both the barbell and multiple sets of dumbbells, Cathe takes
you through five fast-paced, five-minute supersets. The "breaks"
between sets give you barely enough time to pick up a different
weight. You'll start with 7 sets for the chest, 9 for shoulders,
7 for biceps, and finish with 6 sets for triceps. (This upper
body training format is similar to Cathe's Pure Strength Series,
which has even more sets for each muscle group.) The workout
closes with 8.5 minutes of abs. No unique moves or unusual combos;
just many, many sets of upper, lower and oblique crunches.
Even advanced should make some adjustments to the too-fast
pace of the strength training and high impact of the stepping.
Once a week is enough for this workout! And if you've wondered
how your muscles could look after strength training as opposed
to "toning," look at Cathe, who obviously trained hard
for this video. Her arms are pumped up and her veins are bulging
by the end of this workout.
Cathe Friedrich - Circuit Max (2000) 65 minutes; advanced, very advanced; floor (146-150
bpm) & step aerobics (132 bpm) with intervals of upper/lower
body toning
gear: step, dumbbells, floor mat
Cathe has designed yet another
tough cardio and strength workout for experienced exercisers.
It's fast-paced, high-impact, time-efficient and very challenging.
The heart of the workout is circuit training: six cycles that
alternate five-minute intervals of high-impact, high intensity
cardio training with two minute intervals of upper/lower body
endurance muscle conditioning that requires good balance and
coordination.
In this cardio sampler, four styles of aerobics are presented.
Cathe opens with a lively floor warm-up that covers a lot of
ground and includes some kickboxing moves and brief stretches.
The first two cardio intervals are fast-paced (150 bpm) floor
aerobics with high-impact, athletic moves. You'll flirt with
your anaerobic threshold as you do multiple sets of jacks, kicks,
hops on one foot, pendulums, "airborne" plyo jumps
and jogging in place. Two kickboxing intervals are next, the
first on the floor (at a slightly slower tempo of 146 bpm), the
second on the step. You'll do the usual moves like bob and weave,
front and side kicks, knee smashes, punching bags, jabs, hooks
and elbow strikes. In the final two step intervals Cathe combines
familiar steps in short patterns that can be tricky to learn
as they aren't broken down. Until you learn the routines you
may have a hard time keeping up as Cathe often cues right on
the move, not a step or two ahead.
The stepping tempo is 132 for all three sections, not as fast
as Cathe's Body Max, but still higher than the Step
Reebok guideline of 128 bpm for top stepping speed. You need
stepping experience, fast feet and strong, healthy knees for
this workout as all three step intervals include Cathe's signature
"power 7's" and many hops and turns over the step.
Follow Cathe's lead and set your step at 6 inches -- or even
4.
In five of the strength training intervals one combo exercise
repeats for the entire two minutes. Stationary squats are paired
with overhead presses; reverse lunges (dips) with biceps curls;
plie squats with one arm triceps presses; stationary lunges with
double arm triceps presses; and standing quad extensions with
hammer curls. The second strength interval has two combo exercises:
front lunges with lateral raises and plie squats with front raises.
The lifting pace for most of the lower body reps is slow and
controlled, but the simultaneous upper body rep is often done
twice as fast. The upper body training finishes with one-arm
lat rows and push-ups (one set of super-slow reps and a second
set up to tempo). Cathe does no abs, because you've worked them
in the kickboxing intervals, but includes two planks (resting
first on forearms and toes, next on hands and toes) for core
conditioning. Each one is held for almost a minute...tough! The
five-minute stretch may not be long enough after this workout.
Cathe Friedrich - Get in Shape for
Your Wedding (1996) 51, 58 minutes; intermediate, advanced; step aerobics,
total body toning
gear: step, dumbbells, floor mat
This video, with two stand-alone
workouts of step aerobics and muscle toning should be titled
Get in BetterShape for Your Wedding,
because you have to be in great shape to get through either
workout. If you are a beginning stepper or marrying late in life,
the high-impact, fast-paced step aerobic section is not for you.
Although this step choreography is not as complex as that in
some of Cathe's other step workouts, it calls for stepping experience
and healthy knees. Nonetheless, Cathe's energy, expert instruction
and precision cuing make the step workout easy to learn. After
a fast-paced ten-minute warm-up and four minutes of basic stepping,
the jumping begins and doesn't let up. At the 24-minute mark
the short end of the step is turned to the TV for 15 minutes
of even more intense stepping and jumping. (It's too bad Cathe
doesn't have one cast member show low-impact options on screen.
This would make the workout accessible to more steppers. It's
hard to invent low-impact modifications as you try to keep up
with the complex patterns.)
The toning section has its own eight-minute step warm-up so it
can be done separately. The standing lower body toning is a long
series of squats and lunges. The shoulders, upper back, triceps
and chest each get two back-to-back exercises. The biceps get
only one. The floor toning includes pelvic lifts, outer/inner
thigh lifts and many long sets of ab crunches. You need weight
training experience and light dumbbells for this muscle endurance
toning because the sets are long and include changes in lifting
tempo. Cathe also needs a rep counter because she loses track
of the rep count a lot and works sides unevenly. This workout
will get you in shape, but you need to be in shape for it first.
Take it easy.
CherFitness A New Attitude (1991) 82 minutes; intermediate, advanced; step aerobics,
lower body & ab toning
gear: step, floor mat
This step aerobics and toning
workout is Cher's first fitness video. Three distinct sections
-- 39 minutes of step aerobics, 10 minutes of abs, and 33 minutes
of lower body toning -- can be combined for one long lower body
blitz. The workout is taught by Keli Roberts, a qualified veteran
instructor, but the camera is usually focused on Cher, who wears
unique workout garb, including ruffled lingerie. After a warm-up
on the floor, the step section opens with five minutes of basic
step-ups, then five more minutes of A-steps. The arm work has
bit more more variety but it's quite repetitive too. Despite
the simplicity of the steps, the cuing is not easy to follow
because Keli cues left and right for the class behind her, rather
than the viewers. Later, the straddle steps and crossover steps
are done without rotating the step. For eight minutes you must
watch the TV sideways, look down at the step, and keep track
of which foot you're supposed to be using on which side of the
step--as Keli cues the opposite foot. Throughout the step section
Cher is in the middle of the screen. Keli is to her left and
frequently not on camera, although you can hear her voice. As
Cher chatters and sings along, Keli gets distracted. She loses
track of the count at times and doesn't cue either the step transitions
or arm moves well. Between the loud music, Cher's lame jokes
and interruptions, Keli's accent, and the sideways step it's
not an easy step workout to follow. The entire cast is wearing
black and looks somber -- or maybe they're bored. They clomp
through the routines with few smiles.
The Ab routine is very strenuous because your head and shoulders
are held off the floor without a break for 10 minutes. This is
very tough, even for an advanced exerciser. Rather than doing
full crunches, Keli does many sets of tiny pulses at the top
of the rep, another advanced ab burner. With minimal instruction,
no cuing, no counting, and reps that don't follow the beat, this
section quickly gets tedious. Face down on the floor for the
back exercises, you again struggle to find and maintain a smooth
lifting tempo with little help from Keli. The Leg & Glute
routine is also advanced. Keli does six minutes of lying floor
work for the inner thigh. The rest of leg workout is done standing
with seemingly endless sets of plies, squats and lunges. This
workout is hard to follow, intense and repetitive. The music
is its most motivating part -- it's too bad the toning reps don't
keep time to it.
CIA 9802 - The Hi/Lo, Step & Sculpting Workouts
(1998) 105 minutes; advanced; floor aerobics (138 bpm), step
aerobics (128-136 bpm), total body & ab toning
gear: step, body bar or dumbbells, tubing or bands, floor mat
In these two CIA
cardio workouts your cardio system, your brain, and your coordination
and agility get a thorough workout with challenging choreography.
If you can follow Faith Scarinzi's cueing and choreography without
a hitch your first time through, you're a footwork whiz. If you
can't, don't feel too bad. Faith's crew of two is doing this
choreography for the first time...and they make lots of mistakes!
The sculpting workout uses dumbbells, tubing and bodyweight for
upper and lower body and ab toning. Doing all three sections
in one session makes for a long workout -- very advanced exercisers
will love it. If you break them up, you'll need to do your own
warm-ups, cooldowns and stretches, as each segment does not stand
alone as a full workout.
The 43-minute Hi/Lo workout has a long warm-up that gets you
prepared for the complexity of the three blocks of aerobic patterns
by including pivots and turns from the start. Each block covers
a lot of floor space at a brisk walking pace of 138 bpm and starts
with simple low-impact steps like grapevines, V-steps and repeater
knees that quickly escalate to higher-impact jumps, jogs, hops,
jacks, shuffles with added twirls, pivots and direction changes.
The patterns are so intricate and involve so much turning and
jumping that trying to do a "lo" version (without cues)
takes even more brain power than it does to follow the "hi"
version exactly. This workout is not cued well. Although Faith
often points to the side she wants to lead with, she usually
doesn't say which side to use and sometimes says the wrong side.
Unusual moves like mambo swivels and very creative combinations
keep you "on your toes" for most of the workout. Unless
you're choreographically gifted, it'll take you quite a few tries
to get learn this workout.If you like complex footwork, you'll
work up a good sweat with Faith's help.
Immediately after the last floor aerobics TIFT, the 40-minute
step section starts -- with more turns, twirls and swivels --
and now there's a step in your way! Without a formal warm-up,
two separate blocks are taught. Basic low-impact steps quickly
evolve to jumps and turns on all sides of step. Given the complexity
of the patterns, and the the fast stepping tempo of 136 bpm you'll
be safest on a short step. You spend a fair amount of time with
your back or side to the TV. Keeping the workout low impact takes
a lot of creative thinking, because the many over-the-step turns
don't have an easy substitute.
There is no cooldown from the stepping. You stop moving your
feet and jump right into toning -- using either a body bar or
dumbbells. First upper and lower body are worked simultaneously:
front raises and uprights rows are added to plies; lat rows and
rear delt flies are combined with lunges. Next you sit on the
step for more lat rows (with tubing this time) and a rear delt
lift with an added triceps press out. Triceps dips off the step
and push-ups are followed by abs and a very short stretch.
Fit for 2 - Step Aerobic Workout for Pregnancy (1994) 49 minutes; intermediate, advanced; step aerobics
(128 bpm), inner & outer thigh, chest, upper back, &
ab toning
gear: step, bands, floor mat
In this "Fit for 2"
workout Lisa Stone educates about safe exercise during pregnancy
with cheerful enthusiasm as she leads her visibly pregnant and
very fit class through an upbeat, fast-paced step workout and
a toning segment that focuses on the muscles that are directly
affected by the changes of pregnancy or needed during delivery.
The 20-minute step workout starts after a 5-minute off-the-step
warm-up/stretch. Two water breaks (Wonderful! they are so rare
in video workouts.) divide the stepping into three short segments
which feature low-impact step patterns that travel to all sides
of the step. While the footwork is not complicated, the energetic
stepping pace of 128 bpm (the top limit for stepping cadence
recommended by Step Reebok) calls for experienced steppers. Whether
pregnant or not, you'll probably reach your target cardio training
zone. This stepping section does have some cuing glitches that
can leave you out of sync at moments. At other times the stepping
feels slightly off the beat. And during the first step segment,
after traveling diagonally backwards over the step, you end up
doing leg lifts on the same leg throughout the pattern.
The 20-minute toning segment starts with leg lifts. Here some
of the intensity comes from standing on one leg for almost three
minutes as you do continuous outer and inner thigh lifts with
the other. The final toning segments target the muscles that
are most affected by the changes of pregnancy. Two band exercises
(shoulder blade squeezes and chest presses) are done to improve
posture as the breasts grow heavier. The final toning segment
is done kneeling, with the forearms resting on the step. Ab lifts,
Kegels and glute squeezes are done at various speeds and in different
combinations to strengthen the pelvic area for the delivery process.
The workout ends with a seated stretch and a short lying-on-the-side
relaxation segment. Safe exercise during pregnancy is covered
again when the class gathers for a Q & A session with a doctor
after the workout.
Please note: Because I have not studied the protocols for
exercise during pregnancy in depth, this review is only intended
to inform you about the format of the workout. Before any pregnant
woman begins this workout she should first consult with her doctor
about the advisability of exercise in her particular case. Next
she should watch the American College of Gynecologists "guidelines
for exercise during pregnancy" which are thoroughly and
well-explained on the video before the workout begins. For more
information you can contact Lisa at her Fit For 2 website. See
my links page.
Gilad - Step & Tone Workout (1993) 68 minutes; advanced; step-toning, lower body &
ab toning
gear: step, dumbbells, floor mat
Gilad's energy and encouragement
keep you going as he methodically works every upper body muscle
to exhaustion in this 32 minute step-toning workout. You continue
to lift your body weight onto and over that step during a challenging
14-minute calf, leg and glute toning section and then use the
step again for an intense ab workout. The sunny Hawaiian beach
won't be enough to distract you from feeling the burn as the
hour mark approaches. After a vigorous eight-minute warm-up,
Gilad builds four easy-to-follow step toning routines for the
biceps (four exercises), chest (three), shoulders (six) and back
and triceps (four). Use light dumbbells--this is muscle endurance
training. You learn the step pattern, then add the corresponding
upper body exercise and keep adding more. The simple steps flow
together well as you step at a moderate pace and focus on controlling
the dumbbell toning reps. The step grand finale combines the
four routines into an intense eight-minute medley. Whew! Gilad's
enthusiasm keeps you moving and you'll welcome the cooldown with
tired arms.
The narrow end of the step is turned to the TV for the standing
leg toning segment. Crossing back and forth over the step and
often keeping one foot on the step, you work the calves, shins,
glutes and hamstrings with tiny, controlled moves. You then prop
your feet on the step for six minutes of fast and slow tempo
ab crunches. This workout is easy to split up. The challenging
44 minutes of step-toning can stand alone. Add the tough 25 minutes
of lower body and ab toning to an easy aerobic day. Skip the
dumbbells for the upper body and you have an invigorating intermediate
step workout.
Jane Fonda - Step & Abdominal Workout (1992) 52 minutes; beginner, intermediate; step aerobics,
ab & lower back toning
gear: step, floor mat
Basic steps, easy to learn combinations,
three energetic instructors and a lively soundtrack add up to
a fun and dynamic introduction to stepping for beginners. The
team-teaching approach exposes you to three different instructional
styles and personalities for the step aerobics, then Jane's excellent
instruction for the ab and lower back toning. This beginner step
workout, taught by Laurel, Mark and Jeanne, eases you into stepping
with uncomplicated yet varied footwork combined with ever-changing
arm patterns. The warm-up begins off the step, followed by some
easy stretches using the step. The short side of the step is
turned to the TV during a few routines. A few simple combos are
built in the last two songs. Lower-intensity arm and leg modifiers
are always shown on the right side of the screen. Intermediates
are motivated to work harder by the higher intensity moves shown
on screen left.
Precise instruction, right-on cuing and many modifiers make
this half-hour aerobic workout easy for beginners to follow and
progress with. The pulsing beat of the music motivates the intense
and thorough 10-minute ab workout. Jane teaches three sets of
three exercises each for upper, lower, and oblique abs. Next
an unexpected bonus--a lower back routine of superman reaches,
back extensions, and cobra and catback stretches. Experienced
steppers will find the footwork too easy, but beginners should
enjoy this peppy workout as they learn step basics.
Karen designed
this workout to replace her now out-of-print Your Personal Best
Workout, so she uses the same format of alternating three aerobic
intervals with three strength. This time, using equal parts cardio
and strength, she offers easy-to-follow yet intense stepping
(instead of high-impact floor aerobics) along with a variety
of slow-paced strength training exercises (instead of faster-paced
endurance training reps). This workout uses a step throughout
(instead of a chair) and is filmed in the CIA studio (instead
of outdoors). A veteran trainer, Karen does her usual professional
and competent job of presenting a solid workout, this time backed
by two non-celebrities (instead of Elle Macphearson).
After a short warm-up and stretch, Karen opens the first step
segment, Over the Top, with basic stepping accompanied by a multi-part
arm pattern. Next, as she does throughout all three step segments,
she introduces two or three moves at a time, practices them together,
then moves on to a new pattern. There's no tricky choreography,
no taking it from the top with lots of repetition, so it's easy
to get the moves down. But it's not boring, as you change the
moves often. Intensity is increased gradually during each short
pattern by adding bigger arm moves, jumps onto or over the step,
or jumping jacks on the floor. You'll notice that Karen and her
crew are using 4-inch steps -- a good idea -- because as the
step segments get progressively shorter (9, 7, 6.5 minutes),
they increase in speed from 128 bpm for Over the Top, to 130
for Alternating Box, to 132 for Tick Tock Circuit. These titles
refer to a move that you'll do in the segment, but you'll do
plenty of other moves too.
In the first strength section you do classic strength exercises
at a slow, controlled 2-up, 2 -down pace, allowing for heavier
weights and maximum muscle recruitment-no momentum involved here.
One 8 to 12 rep set is done for each exercise. The first strength
segment hits all five upper body muscle groups and a little bit
of legs. It opens with a set of squats followed by lat rows and
rear shoulder flies for the upper back. Calf raises are next,
one leg at a time, with simultaneous biceps curls and front shoulder
raises. After a set of deadlifts, you get on the floor for push-ups,
then lie on your step for chest flies and triceps extensions.
The second strength segment calls for lighter weights. A biceps/triceps
combo with a modified one-legged squat is followed by a shoulder
combo of straight arm lifts in three directions (to the back,
side and front) and a biceps curl/overhead press combo. Next
comes a set of stationary lunges with the front foot on the step,
followed by two sets for the rotator cuff.
The last strength segment starts with abs -- on an inclined bench.
Using a slow pace and incorporating leg lifts, Karen challenges
the abs thoroughly, ending with a tough series of lower ab lifts.
The Butt and Legs segment is done face down on the step. Targeting
the glutes and lower back more than legs, it includes double
leg lifts, fast ham curls, leg presses and many many straight
leg lifts and glute pulses. A short final stretch targets the
lower body and torso.
Karen Voight - Energy Sprint (1993) 82 minutes; advanced; step (122-128 bpm) and floor
(124 bpm) aerobic intervals, total body toning
gear: step, dumbbells, floor mat
If you're looking for a high-energy,
high-intensity step aerobic workout with easy-to-follow choreography,
here it is! Karen's excellent cuing and instruction give plenty
of warning about upcoming moves, reminders as to correct posture
and alignment, and encouragement to go at your own level and
modify moves when needed. The workout begins with a fast-paced
warm-up and 9 minutes of leg toning on the step with a variety
of dips, lunges, squats, leg lifts--it's almost aerobic too.
The aerobic intervals alternate between short, fast-paced recovery
intervals off the step and longer, faster-paced sprints on the
step. Karen walks you through the footwork slowly, builds easy-to-follow
combinations and cues you continually. (One class member doesn't
use a step and this floor version can always be seen on screen.)
Intensity is increased by adding optional jumps onto the step
and more time to each sprint. There are six sprints on the step,
ranging from 1.5 to 4 minutes long. Throughout the sprints, the
arm moves are deliberate and controlled, adding to the intensity.
An on-screen timer keeps track of the sprint time. The last,
fastest and longest (5.5 minutes) sprint is done on the floor
and is followed by a thorough stretch. (You could end the workout
here.)
The toning segment starts with push-ups. Then a unique combo
of four exercises for the shoulders, chest and triceps is done
lying on the step. Finally, seated biceps, triceps and shoulder
exercises are followed by nine minutes of slow and controlled
abs. Wow! This fast-paced interval training workout is a challenge...
and it's long. So split it up and modify whenever you need to.
Grow into it. Let Karen's energy and encouragement keep you moving
and burning calories.
Kari Anderson - Bench Works Advanced Step Workout
(1994) 56 minutes; advanced; step aerobics, step-toning,
upper body & ab toning
gear: step, bands, floor mat
As Kari warns in the introduction:
this workout is not for beginners--and it's not an easy-day workout
either. You need step experience, high energy, good coordination
and concentration to make it through this workout smoothly and
easily. The 8-minute warm-up/stretch is done off the step. For
the first twenty-one minutes stepping combos are built with many
straddles and over-the-top moves. However, instead of turning
the step vertically to face the viewers, Kari stays sideways
as she builds complex patterns with many pivots steps and some
high-impact jumps. The arm work is fast-paced with long sweeps
or overhead presses--very tiring and tiresome for the shoulders.
The stepping pace is fast and lower-impact options are often
not shown right away.
During the 8-minute step and band toning routine the stepping
patterns are simple, which is good, because it takes concentration
to coordinate them with the band pulls. These toning sets are
short, and the exercises change quickly. The five-minute cooldown
is a dancy routine done off the step "with attitude."
The floor toning section starts with three sets of push-ups.
Next, sets for the chest, triceps and abs are done lying on the
step and pulling on a band threaded underneath it. Kari's dance
background is reflected in her teaching style and choice of step
patterns. She puts personality and flair into the execution of
her steps. The music is peppy and motivating. It's a fun workout,
but it's not for beginners or the choreographically challenged.
Kari Anderson - Fitness Formula (1993) 55 minutes; intermediate; step aerobics (120-126 bpm),
ab toning
gear: step, floor mat
This 39.5 minute step workout
is a great choice for steppers who are making the transition
to intermediate choreography and want to try advanced intensity
options. Taught at 120-126 bpms (intermediate stepping pace)
in short blocks and expertly cued, Kari has you practice each
step, add arm moves to it, then add it to another step and build
a short pattern. Then you move onto a new block. There is no
TIFTing of the entire workout. Kari is an experienced, enthusiastic
instructor who strives to show you that working out should be
and can be fun.
Advanced steppers on the left side of the screen add power
to many moves, even when Kari doesn't mention it, so you can
progress with this video for a long time. One stepper directly
to Kari's left often shows lower intensity arm options too. There
are only a few turns, but there are many leg lifts in all directions
to tone the legs. The step is placed horizontally to the TV at
the start, then for a nice change of pace Kari turns it vertically
(narrow end facing TV) for the last block and cooldown. The 11-minute
ab and lower back routine is long and quite challenging. A thorough
lower-body stretch follows.
However, the best part of this video is Kari's Fitness Formula.
In a short motivational talk after the cooldown, Kari outlines
her countdown to success --10 excellent steps that encourage
you to use exercise to help you maintain good health -- mental
and physical. Whenever you need motivation to work out, Kari's
wise words will get you back on track.
Kathy Smith - Fat Burning Breakthrough (2000) 50 minutes; intermediate, advanced; step aerobics
(128 bpm), upper body & ab toning
gear: step, dumbbells, floor mat
Kathy and her crew of 4 women
are outdoors at the Descanso Gardens in L.A. for this 52 minute
Cardio Stepping and Strength Training workout. Two 18-minute
"waves" are designed to help intermediates break through
a training plateau. Each wave consists of four short cardio zones
(three of gradually increasing intensity, the fourth for recovery)
followed by upper body weight training.
The step speed is advanced at 128 bpm, which will challenge intermediates...but
won't feel fast enough for advanced Cathe fans. However, this
speed lets you really work all areas of your legs with plenty
of glute lifts, outer thigh lifts, ham curls and kicks. The third
step zone is the most intense and in both waves it includes lots
of lunges off the narrow width of the step. Modifiers for easier
or harder versions are always shown and one woman demos the entire
workout on the floor. The cueing for the step workout is not
Kathy's best effort. Sometimes she doesn't cue at all or cues
the wrong move. Luckily some cues are added later in voiceovers.
However the steps are pretty basic and the patterns easy-to-follow,
so after a few times you should be able to follow along.
The first strength section works the upper back, biceps and shoulders
with heavier weights for two sets each. Lower body exercises
(dips off the step and glute lifts) are shown here as an advanced
intensity option. The second strength section uses lighter weights
to work triceps for two sets and shoulders for one. Two sets
of push-ups are followed by 100 reps for abs (five different
exercises) and lower back extensions. This strength work is well-balanced
and covers all upper body muscle groups. My only complaint is
that Kathy does these reps too fast for my long arms (about the
speed of her Timesaver Lift Weights to Lose Weight video). It
feels like she's in a big rush to get the toning over with. But
she does 16 reps for most sets, so you can easily slow down and
do 10 to 12 reps as your own pace.
On Kathy's Fat Burning Pilates DVD along with Pilates
for Abs and Pilates for Lower Body
Kathy Smith Great Buns & Thighs Step Workout (1993) 50 minutes; intermediate, advanced; step-toning, lower
body toning
gear: step, floor mat
If you're looking for a easy-to-follow
step workout with concentrated lower body toning, this workout
is a winner. As Kathy explains in the introduction, each of the
three segments has a different purpose. Segment 1 has 15 minutes
of faster-paced stepping for muscle endurance and calorie burning.
There's plenty of variety, yet no complex footwork. The short
end of the step faces the TV as you travel back and forth over
the top frequently, practicing short patterns. Next, these patterns
are combined to work one leg thoroughly before you cross over
the step to work the other leg. The routines are not very complicated,
but they are repetitive and very tough. Segment 2 is ten minutes
of slower-tempo and higher-intensity squats. You travel over
the step to work each side with many variations of one-legged
squats. Arm moves in this section are minimal and used mainly
for balance. The final 10-minute segment of floor exercises isolates
your "pre-exhausted" leg muscles. Standard inner and
outer thigh leg lifts and hip rotations are followed by a progressively
more difficult hamstring routine. Kathy is an excellent instructor.
She always demonstrates correct form, instructs and cues meticulously
and frequently reminds you to hold in your abs, squeeze the working
muscles, stand tall and "Really work it." If you do,
your legs will know it -- and show it.
Kathy Smith Step Workout (1992) 67 minutes; beginner & intermediate step aerobics
122-124 bpm; intermediate & advanced upper body & ab
toning
gear: step, dumbbells, floor mat
The strength of this three part
tape is in its detailed introduction to stepping. Even if you
have two left feet, this basic stepping workout is within your
reach. An easy eight-minute warm-up and stretch is followed by
three progressively more intense step segments for a 35-minute
step workout. Step Segment 1 is ideal for beginners. The steps
are very basic, with varied arm patterns to keep it interesting.
Each step section ends with a heart rate or a perceived rate
of exertion check and a chance to fast forward to the cooldown
if you've had enough. The narrow end of the step faces the TV
for the third segment with the most complicated (but still easy-to-follow)
combos. Advanced steppers who want challenging step patterns
will find this tape too basic, but beginners and intermediates
will have an easy time with the simple choreography. The instruction
and posture reminders are good, although Kathy's cuing for the
arm movements is sometimes off.
The cooldown from the stepping is also leg toning. Squats and
leg lifts are performed at a slow tempo with one leg always on
the step for added intensity. The ab toning is done on an inclined
step. Most of the ab exercises are basic crunches, but a few
variations could be difficult for beginners. Five exercises are
done for upper body toning. The first two, push-ups and triceps
dips, are advanced exercises. The three for back, biceps and
shoulders use dumbbells. The music throughout the ab and upper
body section is faint with no real beat, and Kathy doesn't consistently
count aloud, so keeping pace with her reps is difficult unless
you watch the TV intently. However, she's an excellent instructor.
Kicked-Up Step (CIA 2K04) (1999) 79 minutes; advanced; step aerobics, upper body &
ab toning
gear: step, rubber tubing (dumbbells work), floor mat
Listen up... you're
hearing this from someone who is not a kickboxing fan:
"This workout is a real kick!" Becky's high energy,
her shiny silver tights and sports bra, her "hups"
and "yeah's" and her awesome kicks will amaze, entertain
and propel you through a well-designed, low-impact, high-intensity
"kicked-up" step workout! Becky's smoothly choreographed
routines challenge your brain as well as your leg strength, kicking
ability and coordination. After a high-energy 9-minute warm-up
combo which introduces many steps you'll use later, Becky presents
two separate step routines and a 21-minute toning session. In
the first 24-minute fast-paced (128 bpm) routine you learn five
multi-step patterns one-by-one, add-on, then "take it from
the top." But believe me, with this high-energy choreography
that's never a bore! And Becky's a pro at cuing all the moves
perfectly, every time, so the steps combine easily and the patterns
blend together fluidly. You won't be doing basic stepping for
transitions either; knee-ups and knee repeaters keep the intensity
high. After a heart rate check, you can keep marching in place,
cool down and stop for the day. But if you've got the time and
the energy, you can keep stepping for another 16.5 minutes. In
this second routine the aerobic intensity increases (to 132 bpm)
and the footwork gets more complex as you learn and combine three
new patterns that take you on and off the step. The short, intense,
well-balanced, upper-body toning section uses tubing threaded
under the step to work the upper back with two exercises, biceps
with one and shoulders with three. Each set is long and includes
tempo changes, holds and pulses. Dumbbells can easily be substituted
for the tubing. Triceps dips and push-ups round out the upper
body toning. A thorough 4.5 minute ab routine is followed by
the final stretch.
Becky includes all the usual kickboxing moves: kicks to the front,
side and back, along with jabs, hooks, crosses and elbow blocks.
Short punch-kick combos are blended in with unusual moves like
the "knee-look," tick-tock, and V-steps with turns,
along with dance-related steps like grapevines, mambo-triples,
and spins on the floor. You'll need plenty of room on all sides
of your step to take full advantage of the floor choreography.
This may be Becky's first video, but she's obviously a very experienced
instructor who's used to teaching live classes with style and
enthusiasm. I live 3000 miles from her studio, but with this
video I feel like she's right at my side, encouraging me every
step (and kick) of the way!
Reebok Step Circuit Challenge (1993) 50 minutes; beginner, intermediate, advanced; step
(120 bpm) & toning intervals, ab toning
gear: step, dumbbells or tubing, floor mat
Once you get beyond Gin's hairdo
(imagine Tina Turner on her wildest hair day -- with a wide headband
completely covering her forehead), you're in for a classic circuit
training experience...stepping and toning exercises alternated
in one-minute intervals, followed by a quick but effective ab
segment. Gin is a great step instructor. She cues well, previews
the steps and upcoming exercise, and offers many intensity options
and form pointers.
The workout is divided into three 10-minute aerobic/toning
circuits. In each circuit you do five one-minute sets for chest,
back, shoulders, triceps and biceps, in that order every time,
in between each minute of stepping. Gin uses tubing, but others
in the cast use dumbbells. The lifting tempo works fine for either.
If you only have the time or energy to do one segment or you're
a beginner to step you can stop here and you'll have worked your
legs and your entire upper body with one set. Do all three segments
and you'll have worked each upper body muscle group with three
different exercises and done countless leg lifts, squats and
lunges for the lower body.
Anyone can follow this choreography, even beginners to step.
A live band provides the 120 bpm tempo for these ultra easy steps.
Often one basic step is repeated for the entire minute. A cast
member on screen right always maintains the beginner and low-impact
version of the step, while Gin and the others add power with
jumps onto the step. This format allows you to choose when and
how often to add intensity to the step intervals. Although the
stepping pace is slow, experienced steppers can still be challenged
by raising their step height which provides great toning for
the legs and glutes.
Step Heaven featuring Christi Taylor (2000) 80 minutes; advanced; step aerobics (128 bpm), upper
& lower body toning
gear: step, dumbbells
Christi and her Yahoo girls
will help you work up a sweat, work off calories and work you
way to Step Heaven with this three-part workout. Christi's expert
cueing, fun and flowing choreography, dynamic personality and
a great music track keep you on the move for more than an hour
of challenging stepping. Even after previewing the workout like
Christi suggests, you'll probably use your remote often as you
learn many of the trickier moves. Because so many creative steps
are combined into long combinations TIFTing isn't a chore in
Step Heaven -- it's a delightful sense of accomplishment!
After a five minute warm-up of a short, fun combination followed
by dynamic lower body stretches, the stepping is divided into
three stages. Two 25-minute dance combos are followed by 20-minutes
of interval training-stepping alternated with weight training.
If you don't have the time or energy to do all three stages,
you can stop early and follow a cooldown and stretch that's shown
on an inset screen after the first and second stages.
Although Stage 1 has easier choreography than the second stage,
it still has plenty of intricate steps. However, two Yahoo girls
continue to demo the base steps while Christi embellishes them
with pivots on the floor or turns over and spins off of the step.
You'll do L-steps with a twist, kicks around the world, rock
around the end, hamstring straddles, shuffle turns, and hopscotch
on top, all at a 128 bpm tempo. But not to worry! Christi is
an excellent instructor and a meticulous cuer, so after going
through this "easy" stage a few times you'll have it
down.
For Stage 2 you'll turn the short end of your step to the TV
to tackle two blocks of complex step choreography that will challenge
even experienced steppers. While the step speed stays the same
(128 bpm) and the foundation steps are very basic, they quickly
evolve into more complicated moves like hop-turns, spins off
the step, hop-straddles, straddle-kicks and double time steps.
In a style she calls "layering" Christi adds steps
two or three at a time, changes them slightly, then adds some
more. You'll attack the step from all directions as you travel
back and forth over the step, squat off the ends, circle around
the back, mambo off the front, walk the step, and straddle it
with scoops, hops, knee lifts, spins and kicks. You'll do dance
steps like Charlestons, cha-chas, mambos, and jazz squares, as
well as athletic moves like scissors, squats, lunges and kicks.
However, in Stage 2 there are no Yahoos doing the base steps,
so if that's all you can handle you're on your own. This stage
requires patience, persistence, practice, nimble feet and a clear
head. Add a few new steps each time and eventually you'll master
this section.
Stage 3 starts at the 55-minute mark, so the option of following
the cooldown/stretch on the inset screen is quite appealing.
However, if you decide to hang in there, this stage alternates
four strength training intervals with five relatively easier
step combos at a slightly higher tempo of 132 bpm. Each step
interval has only 3 or 4 moves, usually including a turn or pivot
that's easy to modify if needed. After 2 to 3 minutes of stepping,
you can either follow three Yahoo girls who continue stepping
in a very basic holding pattern (like alternating knees corner
to corner, or alternating lunges off the back) or join Christi
by picking up your weights for about 1.5-minute intervals of
upper/lower body combo exercises. You'll do: squats (on the step
and off the side) with biceps curls and overhead presses; dips
off the step with chest squeezes or hammer curls; glute lifts
with one-arm overhead presses; and wide squats with isometric
upper back squeezes and lunges with lat rows. But you're not
done yet, because Christi has a fun cooldown combo for you and
a very welcome stretch.
On Christi's Fantastic Four DVD with three workouts:
Still Jumpin, Still Steppin and Hi-Lo Heaven.