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Video Reviews - Upper Body Toning

Women are sometimes afraid to do upper body strength training out of fear that they'll develop big muscles and look like the women body builders in muscle magazines. Not to worry! Even women who have the genetic capability to develop a body builder's physique need to devote many, many hours daily, working with very heavy weights, in order to "bulk up."

Two or three upper body workouts a week using up to 12- to 15-pound weights will help most women develop shapely shoulders, toned arms and most important, a stronger upper back and better posture. Increased upper body strength makes lifting heavy items, unscrewing jar lids, doing household chores, moving furniture, carrying heavy loads and gardening easier. Feeling stronger in these everyday activities gives you a mental boost too.

You can improve your upper body fitness for your sport by including upper body strength training in your crosstraining workouts. If you're already dedicated to getting aerobic exercise outdoors by running, cycling, or walking, cross train with upper body toning workouts to balance out your exercise program. If you have a lower body injury and can't do standing exercises, continue your strength training program by doing seated upper body workouts. If your workout schedule is such that you must work out two days in a row, use weights both days by splitting up your routines: concentrate on upper body toning one day and lower body the next. If you're advanced and want to work your upper body two days in a row, you can focus on pushing muscles (chest, triceps and front shoulder) for one workout and pulling muscles (back, biceps and rear shoulder) for the next.

A balanced upper body workout should equalize exercises between opposing muscle groups. Chest (pecs) exercises should be balanced with upper and mid back (lats, traps, rhomboids) exercises. The front of the upper arm (biceps) and back of the upper arm (triceps) should get equal time. And all areas of the shoulders (delts), front (anterior), top (medial), and rear (posterior) should be called into action. Some videos may include exercises for the wrists and forearms.

If you use these upper body workouts as add-ons to other video workouts you can skip the warm-ups. If you use them as stand alone workouts be sure to do the warm-ups and final stretches. I've limited this selection of reviews to videos that focus on upper body toning only, no aerobics, although a few videos do include some ab exercises.




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Arms and Abs of Steel 2

Claudia Schiffer Perfectly Fit Arms

Cory Everson Get Hard Arms and Shoulders

Crunch Best Arms & Abs

FIRM Parts: Upper Body

 Gilad - QuickFit Chest & Back

 Gilad - QuickFit Shoulders & Back

For Women Only Upper Body: Tamilee Webb

Karen Voight Firm Arms & Abs

Kathy Smith Secrets of a Great Body: Upper Body Workout

Men of Steel Series: Arms of Steel

Quick Toning Arms and Abs of Steel

Reebok Strong Arms

 Tamilee Webb - I Want Those Arms

The ratings from to are based on the results of my review process.


Arms and Abs of Steel 2 (1994)
45 minutes; beginner, intermediate; upper body & ab toning
gear: dumbbells, floor mat
This four-segment toning video is an excellent introduction to strength training. By learning the three upper body routines one by one, beginners can master a variety of positions for basic upper body exercises without being overwhelmed. Intermediates can do all three upper body workouts back-to-back for intensity with variety. Leisa Hart (my vote for the best "Steel" instructor) teaches each exercise slowly and carefully. In her sincere, friendly style she clearly cues breathing, body positioning and lifting tempo (although the music sometimes overpowers her soft voice). All levels can learn a lot from her close attention to correct form. Each 7-minute routine of upper body toning teaches six different exercises and uses a different position: standing, kneeling and lying face up on the mat. Leisa explains each new exercise thoroughly and demonstrates a rep in slow motion before you join in. In the first routine you do 16-rep sets while standing. The second routine introduces six kneeling exercises and uses 8-rep sets. Your arms get a break next with a 13-minute ab routine. Leisa carefully explains how to find and hold "neutral position" while doing abdominal exercises. Beginners may find this section tricky at first because basic ab crunches are combined into choreographed routines-nice variety, but harder to follow than standard crunches. In the final routine you work the upper body muscles from yet another angle with a new group of exercises. These short upper body routines are easy "add-ons" to aerobic workouts. They let new strength trainers break in slowly with first-class instruction.


Claudia Schiffer Perfectly Fit Arms (1995)
37 minutes; (advanced) intermediate; upper body toning
gear: chair, dumbbells, floor mat
This workout from Claudia's four-part Perfectly Fit series should be called "Perfectly Fit Shoulders, Chest & Triceps" because the biceps and back muscles (crucial for good posture) are virtually ignored. Kathy Kaehler, an experienced trainer, introduces and demonstrates each exercise in a small on-screen inset before Claudia begins the sets. Kathy continues to instruct and count reps in voice-overs while Claudia performs. Kathy speaks so softly that at times you wonder if she trying to do subliminal instruction. Claudia does her workouts on a rooftop in Prague, on a sunny beach in St. Barts and in a warm, sunlit studio. As the video cuts from one location to another, you're visually stimulated by the flashy editing and on-screen graphics, but you begin to wonder if Claudia is doing as many sets back-to-back as you are. In the workout the five toning segments are separated by sets of push-ups. Each segment alternates two different exercises for 3 sets of 10 or 15 reps each. The shoulders get 15 sets, chest 10, triceps 9, biceps 3 and upper back none (unless you count the 3 rear shoulder flies). Although Kathy demonstrates correct form in the insets that are occasionally flashed on-screen, Claudia doesn't always do the same. (She "snaps" her arms during the push-ups and triceps extension--very tough on the elbow joint.) Her lifting tempo is fast and jerky, not smooth and controlled. If you're an experienced strength trainer looking for a vacation atmosphere, use this workout (with some modifications) to overload the shoulders and pushing muscles. But balance it with a back and biceps workout. For a well-balanced upper body challenge, try Cathe Friedrich's Pure Strength series.


Cory Everson Get Hard Arms and Shoulders (1994)
30 minutes; advanced; upper body toning
gear: barbell, dumbbells, chair or bench, floor mat
This workout delivers what the cover promises -- a challenging program to build muscle and shape your shoulders and arms. Although the cover says this muscle strength and endurance building workout is for all fitness levels "from serious athletes to weekend warriors," it's really designed for experienced strength trainers, not beginners. The workout is divided into three sections: 12 sets for shoulders, 9 for biceps and 6 for forearms, and 12 for triceps. In each section a 3-set "strength" routine comes first, followed by dumbbell "sculpting" sets for muscle endurance. All sets are 12 reps. Strength training convention says the way to build strength is to use heavy weights for short sets and allow recovery time between sets. The heavy barbell "strength building" sets here have less than 10 seconds of rest between them. The non-stop sculpting sets flow together with no rest at all. The 1-up, 1-down tempo of all reps is quite fast. This workout feels rushed. There's barely enough time to change weights or take a new position between exercises. Cory spends a lot of time chatting about how great you're going to look and not enough time teaching correct form and alignment. And, as intense and strenuous as this workout is, it's still not a complete upper body program. You need to balance this with another workout for the chest and upper back.


Crunch Best Arms & Abs (1996)
33 minutes; intermediate; upper body and ab toning
gear: dumbbells, floor mat
The usual Crunch class of young, toned women whoop and groan as they use 3-pound dumbbells for this compact choreographed toning workout. Arms and abs are alternated for four six-minute routines to deliver what the cover promises-- ab crunches and shoulder and arm work. But, it is not a well-balanced upper body workout. The chest gets just one set and the upper back is ignored altogether, while the triceps get the equivalent of 10 sets, the shoulders 8 sets, and biceps just 3 sets. In the first segment arm and shoulder exercises are alternated, or combined within a set, as you do lower body moves too. These combo exercises are best used to build muscle endurance, so light weights should be used. For some sets a pulsing mini-squat is done in time to the music as you lift. This lower body movement can confusing to coordinate and is minimally effective for leg toning. You're better off focusing on the arm muscles and skipping the lower body moves. The last three segments are done on the floor, starting with the first ab routine. A unique ab exercise here includes a foot slide, pelvic tilt and two upper crunches. The second upper body routine includes the only chest exercise, then works the triceps and biceps on the floor. The second six-minute ab routine concentrates on standard crunches. Although I like choreographed strength training workouts, this one doesn't get into my workout rotation unless I want to focus on my shoulders and triceps and I'm in the mood for the Crunch's unique style.


FIRM Parts: Upper Body (1993)
39 minutes; advanced; upper body toning
gear: dumbbells, chair, floor mat

Compiled from five of the FIRM Classic workouts, this well-balanced, fast-moving workout demonstrates excellent form but with minimal instruction, so it's not for beginners. It's not for intermediates either; thirty-eight sets of upper body exercises in thirty minutes call for an advanced weight trainer. So, if you know how to use weights, get ready for a tough workout. DePrise Brescia, your host trainer, sets you in each starting position and suggests weights for the upcoming exercises. This short breather between sets lets you change weights and get into position without stopping the tape. The first toning routine uses light dumbbells as a warm-up for heavier weights to follow. From this point, the FIRM instructors, the exercises and the weights are always changing.

Unlike a standard gym-style strength training format, this choreographed (and well-edited) workout rarely works the same muscles back-to-back, so they get plenty of recovery time. With such a variety of exercises you don't get bored. Body positions and weights change often, and lower body movements are added to some sets. The front and medial delts get nine sets. Nine sets for the chest are balanced with eight sets for the upper and mid back. There's a slight imbalance in the arm exercises: only four sets for biceps, while the triceps get eight. (However, if you're a FIRM Believer, you work the biceps so often in other FIRM workouts that they deserve a rest here.) Great editing propels this workout along. If you do this workout regularly with the weights recommended you should notice upper body muscle definition and strength gains in a short time.

On DVD along with The Firm's Standing Legs


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For Women Only Upper Body: Tamilee Webb (1994)
29 minutes; intermediate; upper body toning
gear: step or chair, dumbbells, mat
Tamilee's introduction of Pepper and his trainer pals, as they posed around her before the workout began, had me a bit worried. When Pepper arrived on stage for the warm-up shirtless and with his overall bib hanging down to his knees, I wondered if I'd be able to make it through the next half hour. Not to worry! This workout is a kick! I'm not a hip hop fan, but this music has a wonderful beat for weight lifting. Pepper lifts with a slow, steady tempo, right on the beat. He includes a tiny pause at the top of each lift and demos great lifting technique. This tempo and the short 8- or 12-rep sets are great for building strength. You can certainly progress to heavier weights with this workout. Pepper's teaching style is mellow and relaxed. Except for the warm-up and hip hop lesson with Tamilee, you're one-on-one with Pepper. He's always playfully encouraging, complimenting, singing along, or instructing and yet never goofs with the rep count or cuing. The workout begins with 5 sets for the chest and 3 for the upper and mid back. After Tamilee gets a two-minute hip hop dance lesson, it's back to strength training: six sets for biceps, two for triceps, seven sets of shoulder exercises and one more for the back. This workout is well-designed, pretty well-balanced and moves along at a good pace. It has growth potential and can be a fun addition to weight training workouts. Pepper's camera presence won't appeal to everyone, but if you get a chance to rent this video you can play along with him and have some fun lifting weights. Try it once! This is out of print...but you may find it used.


Gilad - QuickFit Chest & Back (2001)
16 minutes; intermediate, advanced; upper body toning
gear: dumbbells, floor mat

In "body pump" style, Gilad works the back and chest with a variety of exercises and back-to-back sets without a break. However, instead of pumping a barbell he uses dumbbells which allows him to make small changes in hand positions or to add wrist rotation to certain lifts. Lifting tempos change frequently during the long 16 to 30 rep sets, so if you want to keep up with Gilad you'll probably have to stick to lighter weights, especially when wrist rotation is involved. As is the case in all four workouts in this QuickFit series, the warm-up and final stretch are pretty skimpy. Do this workout before Shoulders & Arms for a complete upper body workout.

The first 6 minutes are devoted to three variations of lat rows. First you row with both arms, palms facing each other, next with palms facing up. Last you do one-arm rows, holding both weights or one heavier weight. After a quick stretch, Gilad moves to the floor to work the chest for 5.5 minutes. He starts with standard chest presses (elbows wide to the side, palms facing the feet) at three different tempos. He then adds a rotation to the press, so that your palms turn to face your head at the top of the lift. Next he does an unusual chest fly variation where you hold your arms out wide and rotate your hands inward just a few inches while squeezing your chest muscles. He then rolls over for a quick set of push-ups.

The workout ends with two kneeling exercises, first Gilad targets the upper back again with a long set of straight arm lifts to the rear. One final set for the chest uses an unusual chest fly where Gilad holds the dumbbells below waist level and slightly to the side and brings them a few inches closer together by squeezing the chest muscles. He stands up for a couple of stretches and your workout on the beach is done.

Add this to the other Quick Fit Workouts for total body toning: Shoulders & Arms, Hips, Thighs & Buns, Abs. Note: Of the four workouts, this one has the poorest picture quality. While the Hips, Thighs & Buns and the Shoulders & Arms show gorgeous blue sky and water behind Gilad and his crew, the Chest & Back and the Abs videos often have a washed out look. At times all you can see are Gilad and his crew surrounded by white glare. The sun is different in each video too, sometimes causing unflattering shadows. To me, it looks like the four videos were taped on the same day. As the day progressed clouds rolled in, causing the intense blue sky and water background to turn white.


Gilad - QuickFit Shoulders & Arms (2001)
19 minutes; intermediate; upper body toning
gear: dumbbells, floor mat

All deltoid muscles, as well as biceps and triceps, get the "body pump" treatment from Gilad this time. Once again he uses dumbbells rather than a barbell to allow for a larger variety of exercises. He also changes lifting tempos frequently during the long 12-16 rep sets and uses many long-lever lifts, so again you'll probably want to use lighter weights. Again the warm-up and final stretch are pretty skimpy. Do this workout after Chest & Back for a complete upper body workout.

Eight minutes of shoulder exercises start with shoulder rolls. Gilad then attacks the shoulder from all angles with a rotator cuff exercise, alternating front raises, rear shoulder lifts, lateral raises, front raises with both arms, an Arnold press (overhead press while rotating the weights), and rear shoulder flies. Luckily Gilad does a short set of shoulder rolls in between each exercise during this long super set. Although he recommends staying with your light weights for only the first three exercises, you may find you need to use them for the whole segment.

The biceps segment can be a "burner." For the 3.5 minutes that you're curling you're also changing tempo, adding forearm rotations, changing the angle that you're holding your arms, or doing half reps. Sometimes you use both arms, sometimes you alternate, but by the end you're happy to stretch out your biceps and forearms. Now, it's down to the floor for 4.5 minutes of triceps. First lying face-up for double-arm triceps extensions and narrow-grip chest presses. Next you kneel for overhead triceps extensions and finally do a set of triceps dips on the floor.

Add this to the other Quick Fit Workouts for total body toning: Chest & Back, Hips, Thighs & Buns, Abs.


Karen Voight Firm Arms & Abs (1991)
40 minutes; beginner, intermediate; upper body & abs toning
gear: step (or floor mat & chair), dumbbells
A newcomer to strength training won't find a much better introduction to upper body toning with dumbbells than this workout. Karen's personal training session provides frequent postural tips and excellent exercise execution. Her precise instruction, pace of lifting, verbal counting and constant cuing make the upper body toning very easy for a beginner to follow (even without looking at the screen). The upper body workout starts with five seated exercises for the back and shoulders. Five for the chest and triceps are done lying on the step. Seated on the edge of the step again, Karen finishes with biceps and rotator cuff exercises and a thorough upper body stretch. Only one set of eight to twelve reps is performed for each exercise so beginners can start with one to three pounds and get a good strength training foundation. The ab section begins with "abdominal anchoring" exercises similar to those previewed in the introduction. A variety of ab crunches are done at a slow tempo for over 12 minutes. Three lower back exercises finish off this workout-- a welcome bonus, as the lower back is often neglected in video workouts. This ab section is quite intense. Beginners should take it easy. Your abs will burn if you try to do every rep. Break the ab section into two workouts; each will still be a challenge. Karen is quite talkative, but it's always about the exercises and correct form; she's not into idle chatter. Some may find her too serious, but she knows her stuff, and she works at a great pace for strength gains.


Kathy Smith Secrets of a Great Body: Upper Body Workout (1993)
43 minutes; beginner, intermediate; upper body, lower back & abs toning
gear: chair, dumbbells, floor mat, towel

Kathy leads a small class through a complete upper body sculpting workout followed by ab and lower back exercises. This is a great introduction to upper body weight training because a few reps of each exercise are performed in a close-up, with Kathy's voice-over instruction, before the class starts the set. Excellent form is demonstrated and the sets use a slow steady lifting tempo, allowing you to advance to heavier weights and grow with the tape. Despite these positives, there are a few drawbacks to the workout format for a beginner. Performing multiple sets non-stop for one muscle group is an advanced technique called super setting. In this workout four sets each are performed back-to-back for the chest, back and triceps. The shoulders get six sets and the biceps get two. Doing so many sets without a break is too much for a beginner.

The upper body workout is followed by five sets of basic ab exercises and one set for the lower back. Poor video editing is another weakness of this tape. Many sets begin too abruptly because the return from the demo reps often catches Kathy halfway through the first rep of the set. (To fix this, do the demo rep and catch up with Kathy on the second rep.) Occasionally, there's not enough time between sets to get fully set in a the new starting position or to change weights, so keep your remote control handy. Also, while the number of reps is flashed on the screen at the start of each set, Kathy doesn't count these reps aloud or cue the lifting tempo, and the background music doesn't have a firm beat to follow. Unless you constantly watch the screen, you get out of sync with the class. This can be particularly frustrating when you should keep looking down at the floor to stay in proper position. Despite these negatives, this is a good instructional video. So beginners, start with just one set of each exercise and very light dumbbells and adjust as needed.

On Kathy's Super Slimdown Circuit DVD along with Secrets to a Great Lower Body and Peak Fat Burning (a cardio interval workout).


Men of Steel Series: Arms of Steel (1994)
41 minutes; advanced; upper body toning
gear: dumbbells, chair

Not for men only! Many women will like this one-on-one strength training workout. It's a concentrated upper body workout with basic exercises, some unusual variations and plenty of intensity. Gilad is an excellent, motivating instructor. He gets down to business and is encouraging in a subdued, sincere way. The warm-up focuses on the upper body with minimal footwork (an aspect that the choreographically challenged will appreciate). For most exercises Gilad varies the tempo of lifting three times within each set, but he cues well and counts aloud, never missing a beat, making these variations very easy to follow. He also tells you what weight he's using, and suggests when to go heavier or lighter based on the exercise.

The chest, shoulders, triceps, biceps, forearms and back are worked separately in super sets of various lengths. Then five arm and shoulder exercises are combined into one routine and repeated many times (similar to the upper body blitz in Gilad's Step and Sculpt). Three sets of push-ups end the workout. More than half the toning time is spent on the biceps and triceps. The upper back gets shorted with just one set (advanced could make some adjustments to the standing chest presses to balance this out). The workout moves along at a good pace. You have plenty of time to change weights when Gilad does, but there's no downtime. It's a good change of pace for experienced strength trainers of both sexes.


Quick Toning Arms and Abs of Steel (1994)
16, 16, 16 minutes; beginner; upper body & ab toning
gear: dumbbells, chair, floor mat

Three 16-minute stand-alone workouts focus on the triceps, biceps, shoulders and abs for "quick toning." Each workout has a different three-minute warm-up. Workout 1 has the longest upper body routine with five different standing exercises, mostly in sets of 12 reps. It also has the shortest ab routine: five sets of 8 reps each. In Workout 2, three seated exercises for biceps, triceps and shoulders are done one arm at a time, 12 reps to a set. Four sets are done for the abs. In Workout 3 the upper body exercises are done standing again. Biceps and triceps get two sets each, shoulders get three. This time sets are eight reps. Although Tamilee talks a lot during this workout, she never loses track of the rep count. Her one-on-one instruction is entertaining and motivating. She instructs thoroughly, naming each exercise and the working muscles, cuing correct body position and demonstrating good form. With short sets and a slow pace, it's possible to work on building strength along with muscle tone with this workout. However, these workouts don't tone the entire upper body-- the back gets only one exercise and the chest none. Another drawback is that some of the combo exercises can be hard on the shoulder joints, so light weights are advisable.

(Note: This workout is much better than Tamilee's first Arms and Abs of Steel in both video production and exercise selection. The early "Steel" tapes have been renamed "Classics." Remember: read the small print on flashy new covers when you shop for "new" video workouts. You may discover an old copyright date or the original title!)


Reebok Strong Arms (1995)
49 minutes; intermediate; upper body toning
gear: dumbbells, chair, floor mat (optional)

This three-part upper body workout can be done sequentially in one sitting or separately over a few days. Each segment works all the upper body muscles with different exercises in a different order. However, there is only one warm-up and final stretch, so if the workouts are done separately, you need to warm up on your own. Workout One introduces five basic exercises for the chest, back, triceps, biceps and shoulders. A slow 2-up, 2-down tempo is used in this six-minute section so this is your chance to use your heaviest dumbbells. After an opening set of push-ups, Workout Two introduces four new seated exercises for the back, biceps, shoulders and triceps. In this six-minute section Petra introduces variations in the speed of the reps. However, these subtle changes in tempo are not cued well. Just when you think you have the rhythm, the lifting or lowering tempo changes. Very frustrating. Workout Three begins with twelve-rep sets of six different standing exercises. Then two combinations are built: one for the shoulders, chest and biceps; the other for the back, triceps and rear shoulder. Each combination is performed twice at a slow tempo and then four more times at a faster tempo. Petra does a good job of teaching about correct posture, lifting technique and breathing during each exercise. However poor camera work, flashy editing and the tempo changes within the sets make the workout hard to follow at times.


Tamilee Webb - I Want Those Arms (2001)
15, 15 minutes; beginner, intermediate, advanced; upper body toning
gear: dumbbells, chair

If you want to put extra emphasis on your arms and shoulders for sleeveless tops or to build upper body strength for a trapeze class or rock climbing, Tamilee has designed two workouts that will add some strength and build muscle endurance. The circuit training format lets beginners start with Program1 and gradually add more sets as they gain strength and then move on to harder exercises in Program 2 as they gain experience. The circuit training format also allows some muscles to rest while others are working, so intermediates and advanced can do both Programs back to back if they're feeling particularly strong, have extra time or are training for a special event. The only drawback is the lack of exercises for the chest and back, so if you're looking for a total upper body workout, you're going to need to supplement both of these with strength exercises like rows and push-ups.

In Program 1 Tamilee introduces seven standard strength training exercises that are appropriate for all levels, although beginners may need to work up to doing all three rounds (20 sets) straight through. After alternating shoulders (lateral raises, upright rows) with biceps (slow curls and alternating curls) for four sets Tamilee then hits the triceps hard with three back-to-back exercises (one-arm kickbacks, overhead French press and a unusual elbow squeeze). These seven exercises get 12 reps each in the first and second rounds and 8 reps in the third round. Except for a few sets of slow-paced biceps curls, the lifting pace is up-to-tempo (1-up, 1-down) so lighter weights work best unless you want to slow down and go at your own pace.

In Program 2 Tamilee introduces seven new exercises that offer more of a challenge. You'll sit on a chair to work shoulders with overhead presses and rear flies, biceps with "wide" curls and "concentration" curls, and both together with a reverse biceps curl/overhead press combo. Body weight is used to challenge the triceps during dips (off the edge of your chair) and one-armed pushups (while lying on your side on the floor). You'll do two rounds of 12-rep sets this time.

This workout is on Tamilee's I Want That Body DVD, along with exercises from I Want those Abs and I Want Those Buns. Read about the entire I Want those... set.



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